Biology Jamb Syllabus 2023: Comprehensive Topics

JAMB Exam 

The JAMB Exam, conducted by the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board, is a standardized test in Nigeria aimed at evaluating students who wish to gain admission into universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education. This comprehensive exam assesses candidates' proficiency in the English Language, Mathematics, and other subjects relevant to their desired course of study. Established in 1978, JAMB was created to alleviate the challenges faced by individuals seeking admission into higher educational institutions in Nigeria. The exam is compulsory for all aspiring students and is typically administered once per year.

The JAMB exam plays a vital role in determining candidates' eligibility for admission and the courses they can pursue. It consists of 180 multiple-choice questions, with 60 questions allocated to each of the core subjects: English Language, Mathematics, and a relevant subject related to the chosen field of study. Candidates must complete all questions within a two-hour timeframe. The exam is computer-based and takes place in approved centers throughout the country.

To participate in the JAMB exam, candidates must first create a profile on the official JAMB website. They need to provide personal and academic details and select their preferred examination center. Additionally, candidates must pay a registration fee to obtain a unique registration number, which grants them access to the exam.

Biology Jamb Syllabus 2023

Here is the list of the JAMB syllabus for Biology;

Ecology

• Factors Affecting the Distribution of Organisms
• Local (Nigerian) Biomes
• Natural Habitats
• Soil
• Conservation of Natural Resources
• Diseases
• Game Reserves and Natural Parks
• Population and Its Control
• Energy Flow in The Ecosystem
• Nutrient Cycling in Nature
• Symbiotic Interactions of Plants
• Adaptation for Survival
• Ecological Succession
• Factors Affecting Population Sizes
• Population Density and Overcrowding

Evolution

• Evidence of Evolution
• Theories of Evolution

Form and Functions

• Growth
• Internal Structure of a Flowering Plant
• Internal Structure of a Mammal
• Homeostatsis
• Hormonal Control
• Nervous Co-Ordination
• The Sense Organs
• Excretory Mechanisms
• Excretory Products of Plants
• Types of Excretory Structures
• Animal Nutrition
• Modes of Nutrition
• Plant Nutrition
• Types of Nutrition
• Asexual Reproduction
• Reproduction in Mammals
• Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
• Aerobic Respiration
• Anaerobic Respiration
• Respiration
• Respiratory Organs and Surfaces
• The Mechanism of Gaseous Exchange
• Support and Movement
• Supporting Tissues in Animals
• Tropic, Tactic, Nastic and Sleep Movements in Plants
• Types and Functions of the Skeleton
• Channels for Transportation
• Materials for Transportation
• Media and Processes of Mechanism for Transportation
• Need for Transportation

Heredity and Variations

• Heredity
• Application of Discontinuous Variation in Crime Detection, Blood Transfusion and Determination of Paternity
• Morphological Variations in The Physical Appearance of Individuals
• Physiological Variation

Variety of Organisms

• Adaptive Coloration and Its Functions
• Behavioural Adaptations in Social Animals
• Evolution Among the Following
• Living Organisms
• Structural Adaptations in Organisms
• Structural/Functional and Behavioral Adaptations of Organisms

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What is the Topic of Biology in JAMB?

• Display a proficient understanding of the concepts related to diversity, interdependence, and unity of life.
• Illustrate comprehension of how life maintains continuity through reorganization, inheritance, and evolution.
• Apply biological principles and concepts to real-life scenarios, particularly in relation to the well-being of living organisms, individuals, societies, the environment, community health, and the economy.

JAMB Recommended Textbooks for Biology

• Ndu, F.O. C. Ndu, Abun A. and Aina J.O. (2001) Senior Secondary School Biology: Books 1 -3, Lagos: Longman.
• Odunfa, S.A. (2001) Essential of Biology, Ibadan: Heinemann.
• Ogunniyi M.B. Adebisi A.A. and Okojie J.A. (2000) Biology for Senior Secondary Schools: Books 1 – 3, Macmillan.
• Ramalingam, S.T. (2005) Modern Biology, SS Science Series. New Edition, AFP
• Stan. (2004) Biology for Senior Secondary Schools. Revised Edition, Ibadan: Heinemann
• Stone R.H. and Cozens, A.B.C. (1982) Biology for West African Schools. Longman
• Usua, E.J. (1997) Handbook of practical Biology 2nd Edition, University Press, Limited

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