Highest Waterfalls of India - Top 10 Majestic Cascades
by Krishika M | Updated Jun 05, 2023
Highest Waterfalls of India
India is blessed with a plethora of magnificent waterfalls, ranging from gentle cascades to thundering plunges. Among them, the country boasts several highest waterfalls that showcase the awe-inspiring power and beauty of nature. These majestic falls are scattered across different states, each offering a unique experience to visitors. Here is the list of top 10 highest waterfalls in the country:
1
Kunchikal Falls
Shimoga district, Karnataka
1,493 ft
2
Barehipani Falls
Mayurbhanj district, Odisha
1,309 ft
3
Nohkalikai Falls
East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya
1115 feet
4
Nohsngithiang Falls
East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya
1,033 ft
5
Dudhsagar Falls
Karnataka and Goa
1017 feet
6
Kynrem Falls
East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya
1,001 ft
7
Meenmutty Falls
Wayanad district, Kerala
984 feet
8
Thalaiyar Falls
Batlagundu, Dindigul district, Tamil Nadu
974 ft
9
Vajrai Falls
Satara district, Maharashtra
853 ft
10
Barkana Falls
Shimoga district, Karnataka
850 ft
S.no.
Waterfalls
Location
Height
Top 10 Highest Waterfalls of India
Exploring the highest waterfalls of India is an adventure that allows travelers to witness the magnificence of nature and immerse themselves in the serene and captivating atmosphere created by these natural wonders.
This article serves as a guide to explore some of the highest waterfalls in India. We recommend you to go through the article completely for a thorough knowledge of the subject. You can even know the best time to visit these waterfalls, their locations, height of the waterfalls and much more. Scroll down and keep reading!
1. Kunchikal Falls - Shimoga District, Karnataka
Kunchikal Falls is a magnificent waterfall located in the Shimoga district of Karnataka, India. It is considered to be the highest waterfall in India and the second-highest plunge waterfall in Asia, with a total height of about 455 meters (1,493 feet).
The waterfall is situated near the small village of Masthikatte, approximately 15 kilometers from the town of Shimoga. It is nestled amidst the lush greenery of the Western Ghats, a mountain range known for its rich biodiversity and scenic beauty.
Kunchikal Falls is formed by the Varahi River, which cascades down a steep rocky cliff, creating a breathtaking sight. The water plunges down in multiple stages, creating a series of smaller falls before merging into a single stream at the bottom.
To reach Kunchikal Falls, one needs to trek through the dense forests and hilly terrain surrounding the waterfall. The trek offers a chance to experience the natural beauty of the Western Ghats up close.
The best time to visit Kunchikal Falls is during the monsoon season, from June to September when the waterfall is at its full glory due to the increased water flow. However, it's important to note that during heavy rainfall, the area may become inaccessible or risky due to slippery trails and strong currents.
The surrounding region of Shimoga district also offers several other attractions for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. There are numerous trekking trails, wildlife sanctuaries, and scenic spots in the area, making it an ideal destination for a nature-centric getaway.
2. Barehipani Falls - Mayurbhanj district, Odisha
Barehipani Falls is a stunning waterfall located in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha, India. It is one of the most famous and tallest waterfalls in the state. The waterfall is situated in the Simlipal National Park, which is known for its rich biodiversity and picturesque landscapes.
Barehipani Falls has a total height of approximately 399 meters (1,309 feet) and is formed by the Budhabalanga River. The water cascades down in two tiers, creating a mesmerizing sight. The first drop is about 259 meters (850 feet) high, followed by a smaller drop of around 140 meters (460 feet).
The surrounding area of Barehipani Falls is covered with dense forests, making it a haven for wildlife and nature lovers. The Simlipal National Park, where the waterfall is located, is home to numerous species of flora and fauna, including several endangered and rare species.
To reach Barehipani Falls, one needs to undertake a trek through the Simlipal National Park. The trek offers an opportunity to explore the lush green forests, spot wildlife, and enjoy the serene beauty of nature.
The best time to visit Barehipani Falls is during the monsoon season, from June to September, when the waterfall is at its peak flow. The surrounding forests also come alive with vibrant foliage during this time, adding to the charm of the place. However, it's important to note that heavy rainfall can make the trekking trails slippery and challenging, so it's advisable to take necessary precautions and check local conditions before visiting.
Apart from Barehipani Falls, Simlipal National Park offers various other attractions, including scenic viewpoints, wildlife safaris, and nature trails. The park is known for its tiger and elephant population, along with several other mammals, birds, and reptiles.
3. Nohkalikai Falls - East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya
Nohkalikai Falls is a breathtaking waterfall located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, a state in northeastern India. It is one of the most famous and tallest waterfalls in India, renowned for its striking beauty and dramatic plunge.
The name "Nohkalikai" translates to "Jump of Ka Likai" in the local Khasi language. The waterfall is associated with a tragic legend about a woman named Likai, who, driven by grief, jumped off the cliff near the waterfall, giving it its name.
Nohkalikai Falls has a total height of approximately 340 meters (1,115 feet) and is formed by the waters of the rain-fed streams that flow down the steep slopes of the Khasi Hills. The water cascades down in a single drop, forming a mesmerizing pool at the bottom.
The waterfall is surrounded by lush green forests, adding to its natural charm. The area around Nohkalikai Falls receives abundant rainfall, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts and photographers.
To reach Nohkalikai Falls, one needs to travel to Cherrapunjee (also known as Sohra), which is located about 56 kilometers from Shillong, the capital city of Meghalaya. From Cherrapunjee, a short trek of about 3.5 kilometers is required to reach the viewpoint of the waterfall.
The best time to visit Nohkalikai Falls is during the monsoon season, from June to September, when the waterfall is at its peak flow due to the heavy rainfall in the region. However, it's important to note that the weather in Meghalaya can be unpredictable, and dense fog or mist may obstruct the view, especially during the rainy season.
Besides Nohkalikai Falls, Cherrapunjee offers several other attractions, including the Living Root Bridges, Mawsmai Cave, and panoramic viewpoints overlooking the beautiful landscapes of Meghalaya.
4. Nohsngithiang Falls - East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya
Nohsngithiang Falls, also known as the Seven Sisters Waterfalls, is a spectacular waterfall located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, India. It is named after the seven segmented streams that cascade down the steep cliffs, creating a mesmerizing sight.
The Nohsngithiang Falls is situated near Mawsmai village, close to Cherrapunjee (Sohra) in Meghalaya. It is a prominent tourist attraction in the region and is renowned for its scenic beauty. The falls plunge from a height of approximately 315 meters (1,033 feet) and offer a breathtaking display of water cascading down the rocky slopes.
What makes Nohsngithiang Falls even more fascinating is the fact that it is one of the few waterfalls in the world where the water flows throughout the year. Regardless of the season, these falls maintain a consistent flow, which is a rare phenomenon.
The best time to witness the grandeur of Nohsngithiang Falls is during the monsoon season, from June to September when the rainfall in Meghalaya is at its peak. The increased water flow during this time enhances the beauty of the waterfall. However, the weather in the region can be unpredictable, and dense fog or mist may sometimes obstruct the view.
To reach Nohsngithiang Falls, one can travel to Cherrapunjee and then drive or trek to the viewpoint near Mawsmai village. The viewpoint offers a panoramic view of the falls, allowing visitors to admire the cascading water and the surrounding lush greenery.
Besides Nohsngithiang Falls, the Cherrapunjee region offers various other attractions such as the Living Root Bridges, Mawsmai Cave, and other beautiful waterfalls like Dain-Thlen Falls and Kynrem Falls. The region is also known for its unique landscapes, including rolling hills, deep gorges, and stunning viewpoints.
5. Dudhsagar Falls - Karnataka and Goa
Dudhsagar Falls is a magnificent waterfall located on the border of Karnataka and Goa in India. The name "Dudhsagar" translates to "Sea of Milk" in the local Konkani language, referring to the appearance of the waterfall as it cascades down the rocky cliffs.
The falls are situated in the Bhagwan Mahaveer Sanctuary and Mollem National Park, which spans both Karnataka and Goa. The waterfall is formed by the Mandovi River as it plunges from a height of approximately 310 meters (1,017 feet) in a four-tiered manner.
Dudhsagar Falls is known for its awe-inspiring beauty, especially during the monsoon season when the water flow is at its peak. The cascading water resembles a veil of milk, surrounded by lush greenery and rocky terrain. The force of the falling water creates a misty atmosphere, further enhancing the enchanting ambiance of the place.
To reach Dudhsagar Falls, one can embark on a thrilling journey through the Mollem National Park. The most common way to access the falls is by taking a train from either Kulem or Castle Rock stations. The train passes right through the vicinity of the falls, providing a stunning view from the railway bridge. Visitors can also choose to trek or hire a local jeep to reach closer to the waterfall.
Dudhsagar Falls attracts a large number of tourists and nature enthusiasts who seek adventure and natural beauty. Apart from enjoying the majestic waterfall, visitors can indulge in activities such as swimming in the natural pool at the base of the falls, exploring the surrounding forest trails, and witnessing the diverse flora and fauna of the national park.
Dudhsagar Falls is a popular tourist destination and offers a unique blend of natural beauty, adventure, and tranquility, making it a must-visit attraction for those exploring the Karnataka-Goa border region.
6. Kynrem Falls - East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya
Kynrem Falls is a picturesque waterfall located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, India. It is one of the highest waterfalls in Meghalaya and offers a stunning display of cascading water amidst the lush green surroundings.
The Kynrem Falls is formed by the River Thangkharang as it plunges down from a height of approximately 305 meters (1,001 feet) in three tiers. The waterfall is nestled within the beautiful Thangkharang Park, which is known for its scenic beauty and panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.
To reach Kynrem Falls, visitors can travel to Cherrapunjee (Sohra) in Meghalaya, which is approximately 12 kilometers away. From there, a short hike or drive through winding roads will lead to the falls. Along the way, visitors can enjoy the lush greenery and stunning vistas that Meghalaya is known for.
The best time to visit Kynrem Falls is during the monsoon season, from June to September when the rainfall in the region is abundant. The increased water flow during this time makes the waterfall even more captivating. However, it's important to note that the weather in Meghalaya can be unpredictable, and heavy rainfall may affect accessibility or visibility of the falls.
The surrounding Thangkharang Park offers additional attractions for visitors. One can explore the park, go for nature walks, and enjoy the panoramic views of the nearby valleys and cliffs. The park is also home to several species of flora and fauna, providing opportunities for birdwatching and wildlife spotting.
7. Meenmutty Falls - Wayanad district, Kerala
Meenmutty Falls is a stunning waterfall located in the Wayanad district of Kerala, India. It is a three-tiered waterfall known for its captivating beauty and the surrounding lush greenery of the Western Ghats.
Meenmutty Falls is situated near the village of Pallikkunnu, approximately 29 kilometers from Kalpetta, the district headquarters of Wayanad. To reach the falls, visitors need to undertake a moderate trek through the dense forest, which adds an adventurous element to the journey.
The waterfall cascades down from a height of approximately 300 meters (984 feet) and forms three distinct tiers. As the water flows down the rocky cliffs, it creates a breathtaking sight and a soothing sound that resonates throughout the area.
The trek to Meenmutty Falls is quite popular among nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. It takes you through scenic trails, crossing streams and lush green landscapes. The journey offers glimpses of the diverse flora and fauna of the Western Ghats, making it a rewarding experience for nature lovers.
The best time to visit Meenmutty Falls is during the monsoon season, from June to September, when the waterfall is at its full glory due to the increased water flow. However, it's important to exercise caution during heavy rainfall, as the trekking trails can become slippery and the currents in the water may be strong.
While visiting Meenmutty Falls, it's advisable to wear comfortable footwear, carry water, and follow the guidance of local authorities or guides. It's also important to maintain cleanliness and respect the natural surroundings.
Wayanad district itself is known for its natural beauty and offers several other attractions for visitors. It is home to wildlife sanctuaries, tea and coffee plantations, picturesque viewpoints, and ancient caves. Exploring the region allows visitors to immerse themselves in the tranquility of nature and experience the charm of Kerala's Western Ghats.
8. Thalaiyar Falls - Batlagundu, Dindigul district, Tamil Nadu
Thalaiyar Falls, also known as Rat Tail Falls, is a magnificent waterfall located near Batlagundu in the Dindigul district of Tamil Nadu, India. It is one of the highest waterfalls in India and offers a spectacular sight to behold.
Thalaiyar Falls is nestled in the Palani Hills of the Western Ghats. It has a total height of approximately 975 meters (3,199 feet), making it the sixth-highest waterfall in India. The water plunges down in a single drop, resembling a rat's tail, hence the name Rat Tail Falls.
To reach Thalaiyar Falls, visitors can travel to Kodaikanal, a popular hill station in Tamil Nadu. From Kodaikanal, one can hire a local guide or take a trekking route to reach the falls. The trekking trail takes you through scenic landscapes and forests, offering glimpses of the natural beauty of the Western Ghats.
The best time to visit Thalaiyar Falls is during the post-monsoon season, from October to December, when the waterfall is at its fullest due to the rainwater accumulated during the monsoon. However, it's important to note that access to the falls may be restricted during heavy rainfall or unfavorable weather conditions.
The surrounding area of Thalaiyar Falls is a paradise for nature lovers. The lush green forests and pristine beauty of the Palani Hills make it an ideal destination for trekking and hiking enthusiasts. Visitors can explore the nearby valleys, enjoy panoramic views, and indulge in birdwatching amidst the serene surroundings.
While visiting Thalaiyar Falls, it's advisable to carry water, wear comfortable footwear, and follow safety precautions. The trekking trail can be challenging, and it's essential to respect the natural environment and avoid littering.
9. Vajrai Falls - Satara district, Maharashtra
Vajrai Falls is a mesmerizing waterfall located in the Satara district of Maharashtra, India. It is situated near the Sahyadri Mountain Range, specifically in the vicinity of the Kas Flower Valley, making it a popular tourist attraction in the region.
Vajrai Falls has a total height of approximately 853 meters (2,799 feet) and is formed by the Urmodi River. The water cascades down from the rugged cliffs, creating a stunning sight as it splashes into the pool below. The falls are particularly captivating during the monsoon season when the water flow is at its peak.
The surroundings of Vajrai Falls are blessed with lush greenery, scenic landscapes, and mist-covered hills, providing a picturesque backdrop for the waterfall. The area is also known for its rich biodiversity and offers opportunities for nature walks and birdwatching.
To reach Vajrai Falls, visitors can travel to the town of Satara, which is well-connected by road and rail. From Satara, the falls are located about 12 kilometers away and can be reached by a short drive or trek through the picturesque countryside.
The best time to visit Vajrai Falls is during the monsoon season, from June to September, when the region receives abundant rainfall, resulting in a powerful flow of water. However, it's important to note that during heavy rainfall, the area surrounding the falls can become slippery and pose a risk, so caution is advised.
Besides Vajrai Falls, the Satara district offers various other attractions for visitors. It is known for its historic sites, including the Ajinkyatara Fort and the Kaas Plateau, which is famous for its seasonal carpet of colorful wildflowers. Satara is also a gateway to popular hill stations like Mahabaleshwar and Panchgani.
10. Barkana Falls - Shimoga district, Karnataka
Barkana Falls is a majestic waterfall located in the Shimoga district of Karnataka, India. It is one of the highest plunge waterfalls in India and is a prominent attraction in the region.
Barkana Falls is situated in the dense forests of the Western Ghats, near the Agumbe region. The waterfall is formed by the Seetha River as it cascades down from a height of approximately 850 feet (259 meters). The water plunges into a rocky gorge, creating a breathtaking spectacle.
To reach Barkana Falls, visitors can travel to Agumbe, which is well-connected by road. From Agumbe, the falls are located about 10 kilometers away and can be reached by trekking through the lush green forests. The trek offers an opportunity to enjoy the natural beauty of the Western Ghats and immerse oneself in the serene surroundings.
The best time to visit Barkana Falls is during the monsoon season, from June to September, when the region receives abundant rainfall and the waterfall is at its full glory. The water flow is most impressive during this time, creating a misty atmosphere and enhancing the scenic beauty of the falls. However, it's important to exercise caution during heavy rainfall as the trekking paths can become slippery.
The surrounding area of Barkana Falls is rich in biodiversity and offers a chance to witness various species of flora and fauna. The region is known for its dense forests and is often referred to as the "Cherrapunjee of the South" due to its high rainfall.
Other Highest Waterfalls in India
Apart from the ones mentioned earlier, here are some other notable highest waterfalls in India:
Jog Falls - Shimoga district, Karnataka: Jog Falls is a famous waterfall located on the Sharavathi River in the Shimoga district of Karnataka. It is one of the highest plunge waterfalls in India, with a total height of approximately 253 meters (830 feet). Jog Falls is known for its impressive four distinct cascades: Raja, Rani, Rover, and Rocket.
Khandadhar Falls - Sundargarh district, Odisha: Khandadhar Falls is a picturesque waterfall located in the Sundargarh district of Odisha. It has a height of around 244 meters (800 feet) and is formed by the Korapani Nala, a perennial stream. The falls are surrounded by dense forests and offer a serene and scenic atmosphere.
Shivanasamudra Falls - Mandya district, Karnataka: Shivanasamudra Falls is formed by the River Kaveri in the Mandya district of Karnataka. It is a segmented waterfall with two main falls, Gaganachukki and Bharachukki. The total height of the falls is around 98 meters (322 feet), making it one of the highest in India.
Talakona Falls - Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh: Talakona Falls is situated in the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh. It is the highest waterfall in the state, with a height of approximately 270 meters (886 feet). Surrounded by the dense forest of Sri Venkateswara National Park, the falls offer a serene and picturesque setting.
Magod Falls - Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka: Magod Falls is located in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka. It is a group of waterfalls formed by the River Bedti, with a total height of about 198 meters (650 feet). The falls are set amidst lush greenery and rocky terrain, creating a scenic and tranquil atmosphere.
These are just a few examples of the highest waterfalls in India. The country is blessed with numerous breathtaking waterfalls, each with its unique charm and natural beauty.
Highest Waterfalls of India - FAQs
The areas surrounding the highest waterfalls in India often offer additional attractions and activities. These can include exploring nearby forests, enjoying scenic viewpoints, engaging in trekking or hiking adventures, visiting nearby natural or cultural sites, or experiencing local cuisine and traditions.
Yes, it's important to take certain precautions when visiting the highest waterfalls in India. These include wearing appropriate footwear, carrying sufficient water, following designated paths or trekking routes, and being cautious of slippery surfaces, especially during the monsoon season.
The best time to visit the highest waterfalls in India is generally during the monsoon season, from June to September.
The accessibility of the highest waterfalls in India varies. While some waterfalls are easily accessible by road and require minimal hiking or trekking, others may require a more adventurous journey involving trekking through forests or rough terrains.
The highest waterfall in India is Kunchikal Falls, located in the Shimoga district of Karnataka. It stands approximately 455 meters (1,493 feet) tall and is a breathtaking natural wonder.