How to Fix Sub-Process /usr/bin/dpkg Returned an Error Code?

Do you know how to fix sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code? Follow our step-by-step guide to fix sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code and also know its causes.

by A Maria | Updated Apr 21, 2023

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What is Sub-Process /usr/bin/dpkg Returned an Error Code? 

The error code (1) returned by the Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg points to an issue with the package installer in Ubuntu. Such an error message may occur when a software installation fails, or if the installer itself becomes corrupt. The dpkg package installer for Linux is denoted by the /usr/bin/dpkg phrase, which is a crucial component of the error message.

This installer is responsible for managing software, updates, and dependencies, and if it becomes damaged, the installation of new software can trigger this error message.

How to Fix Sub-Process /usr/bin/dpkg Returned an Error Code?

Here are the fixes.

Solution 1: Re-Configure the Database Package

In most cases, database files get corrupted due to misconfigured packages. To fix the issue, one possible solution is to re-configure the database package. This can be done using the following command:

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  • $ sudo dpkg --configure -a
  • The above command will configure any broken packages and hopefully resolve the issue. If the problem persists, you can try other solutions.

Solution 2: Remove the Causing Package

If re-configuring the package does not work, you can try removing the package that is causing the issue. To do this, run the following command with the name of the package that is causing the problem:

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  • $ sudo apt remove [Package_Name]

Once the package is removed, update the packages using the following command:

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  • $ sudo apt update
  • This should fix the issue. However, if the problem persists, try the next solution.

Solution 3: Force Install the Package

Another solution to fix the error is to force-install any interrupted packages. Interrupted package installation is one of the causes of this error. To do this, run the following command:

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  • $ sudo apt install -f
  • After installing the interrupted package(s), check if the error is resolved. If not, try the next solution.

Solution 4: Trash the Post Files of Causing Package

If none of the above solutions work, the fourth solution is to remove the post files of the package causing the problem. First, identify the package causing the problem (the package name should be mentioned in the last three lines of the error message). Then, remove the post files of that package using the following command:

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  • $ sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/[Your Causing Package].* /tmp

After removing the post files, run the update command again:

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  • $ sudo apt update
  • This should fix the issue.

Cause of Sub-Process /usr/bin/dpkg Returned an Error Code

The error message "sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code" is a common error that occurs during package installation or removal in Linux systems. This error message indicates that the package management system (dpkg) was unable to complete the requested operation and returned an error code.

There can be several reasons behind this error message. Some of the common causes are:

Corrupted or incomplete package installation

  • If the package installation was interrupted or incomplete, it can result in this error message.

Conflicting packages

  • If there are conflicting packages installed on the system, it can result in this error message. Conflicting packages are packages that have conflicting dependencies, and both cannot coexist on the system.

Misconfigured package

  • If a package is misconfigured, it can result in this error message.

Insufficient permissions

  • If the user running the dpkg command does not have sufficient permissions, it can result in this error message.
Disclaimer: The above information is for general informational purposes only. All information on the Site is provided in good faith, however we make no representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied, regarding the accuracy, adequacy, validity, reliability, availability or completeness of any information on the Site.

How to fix sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code - FAQs

1. What is the meaning of the error message "The error code (1) returned by the Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg"?

This error message indicates that there is an issue with the package installer in Ubuntu. It may occur when a software installation fails or if the installer itself becomes corrupt.

2. What is the dpkg package installer for Linux?

The dpkg package installer is a crucial component of Ubuntu's package management system, responsible for managing software, updates, and dependencies.

3. How does the dpkg package installer become damaged?

The dpkg package installer can become damaged due to various reasons, such as interrupted or incomplete software installations, conflicting packages, misconfigured packages, or insufficient permissions.

4. How can I fix the "The error code (1) returned by the Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg" error message?

To fix this error message, you can try reconfiguring the database package, removing the causing package, force-installing the package, or removing the post files of the causing package. It's essential to identify the cause of the error before applying any of the solutions.

5. Can the "The error code (1) returned by the Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg" error message be prevented?

Yes, you can prevent this error message by ensuring that all software installations are completed without interruption, avoiding conflicting packages, and making sure that packages are correctly configured. It's also crucial to run dpkg commands with sufficient permissions.