Is The Color Purple Based on a True Story? Ending Explained 

Find here whether is "The Color Purple" based on a true story and uncover everything about the "The Color Purple" movie in this article. 

by Rajalaxmi | Updated Apr 25, 2023

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The Color Purple

The Color Purple is a critically acclaimed 1985 American epic coming-of-age period drama film that remains a powerful representation of African-American experiences. Directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Menno Meyjes, the film was based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning 1982 novel of the same name by Alice Walker.

The film marked a turning point in Spielberg's career, as it represented a departure from the summer blockbusters for which he had become known. In fact, it was Spielberg's eighth film as a director and the first one that he did not produce. The film was also unique in that it was the first feature film directed by Spielberg for which John Williams did not compose the music. 

The cast of The Color Purple includes several notable actors, including Whoopi Goldberg, in her breakthrough role, Danny Glover, Oprah Winfrey in her film debut, Margaret Avery, Rae Dawn Chong, Willard Pugh, and Adolph Caesar. Goldberg's performance as Celie Harris, a poor, abused African-American woman in the early 20th century, is particularly noteworthy and earned her an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress.

The film depicts the struggles of Celie as she navigates the challenges of being a black woman in a racist and sexist society. Throughout the film, Celie experiences abuse, neglect, and oppression at the hands of men, but finds strength and support from the women around her. The Color Purple is a powerful and emotional film that deals with themes of race, gender, and identity in a complex and nuanced way.

Is The Color Purple Based on a True Story?

The Color Purple is a novel written by Alice Walker that tells the story of Celie, a Black woman in the early 20th century who struggles to find her voice and her place in the world. While the book is a work of fiction, it is clear that Walker drew inspiration from the people and events in her life. One of the most significant inspirations for the novel was Walker's step-grandmother, Rachel.

Scholars who have examined Walker's notes and journals have found that the character of Celie is based loosely on Rachel's experiences. Like Celie, Rachel was married off at a young age to an abusive man, and she faced significant hardships throughout her life. Walker's depiction of Celie's struggles with abuse, poverty, and discrimination was likely influenced by her step-grandmother's experiences.

Another significant character in the novel is Sofia, a tough, outspoken Black woman who refuses to be pushed around by anyone. Sofia is based on several women that Walker admired in her life, including a woman named Miss Sophie who lived near her when she was growing up. Sofia's character is also influenced by Walker's mother, Minnie Lou, who came from a large family and faced significant challenges in her life.

Like Sofia, Minnie Lou was a strong woman who refused to let anyone control her. Finally, the character of Shug Avery, a glamorous and enigmatic singer who becomes Celie's lover, is based on one of Walker's aunts. According to Walker, this aunt worked as a cleaning person but dressed in flamboyant clothing in her personal life.

The Color Purple Ending Explained 

Alice Walker's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, "The Color Purple," tells the story of Celie, a young African American woman in the early 20th century who overcomes adversity and finds empowerment through her relationships with other women. Celie endures physical and emotional abuse from her father and later her husband, Albert. She is forced to marry Albert after her sister, Nettie, rejects his advances.

Nettie later flees to Africa as a missionary, leaving Celie alone and isolated. Celie's life begins to change when she meets Shug Avery, Albert's former mistress. Shug shows Celie to love and affection, and Celie begins to realize her own self-worth. She also begins to develop a relationship with Albert's son, Harpo and helps him understand the importance of treating women with respect.

Later, when Celie's father dies, she and Nettie inherit his home, creating financial freedom for the two women. Celie also discovers letters from Nettie, revealing that her sister is alive and well in Africa. Celie is overjoyed to learn that she has a living family member and is reunited with Nettie. At the novel's end, the two sisters are reunited, while Albert and Harpo have learned to take on new roles in the household and in their relationships.

The Color Purple Plot

The early 20th century was a time of great struggle and hardship for many African-Americans living in the rural South. In the town of Hartwell, Georgia, a teenage girl named Celie Harris was forced to endure unimaginable suffering at the hands of her abusive father. Celie was determined to protect her babies from her father's abuse and so she removed them from their home before being given away by her father as a wife to Albert "Mister" Johnson.

Mister, a widower, had initially sought to marry Celie's younger sister Nettie, to whom he was attracted. However, when Nettie rejected his advances, he turned his attention to Celie. Mister was also abusive towards Celie, and his children from his previous marriage treated her with contempt. One day, Nettie fled from home to escape her father and sought refuge with Celie.

The sisters made a promise to each other to stay in touch through letters, even if they were separated. Mister attempted to sexually assault Nettie, and when she fought him off, he kicked her out of the house. This fulfilled the promise she and Celie had made, but it left Celie feeling even more isolated and alone. Over time, she became meek and submissive due to the prolonged abuse she had endured.

Years later, in 1916, Celie's life took an unexpected turn when Mister's son Harpo married a woman named Sofia. Celie was shocked to find that Sofia ran a matriarchal household, with a strong will and a fierce determination to stand up to Harpo's attempts to overpower her. When Harpo failed to strike Sofia, Celie advised him to beat her. Sofia retaliated and confronted Celie, revealing her own long history of abuse. 

The Color Purple Review 

Steven Spielberg's 1985 film, "The Color Purple," tells the powerful and heartbreaking story of Celie, a black woman who grows up in the rural South in the early 1900s. From the very beginning, the film immerses viewers in Celie's world, a world that is cruel and unforgiving. The film opens with a scene of Celie as a child, running through fields of purple flowers with her sister.

It's a moment of pure joy and innocence, but it quickly becomes clear that Celie's life is anything but idyllic. We learn that she is pregnant and that her father is the father of the child. He will give the baby away, just as he did with a previous child. It's a shocking revelation, but it's just the beginning of Celie's story. Over the course of the film, we see her endure physical and emotional abuse at the hands of both her father and her husband.

But then something remarkable happens. Celie meets a woman named Shug Avery, a singer who is in a relationship with her husband. Shug takes an interest in Celie, and through their friendship, Celie begins to see herself in a different light. Shug tells her she is beautiful, and slowly but surely, Celie begins to believe it.

There is a moment in the film when Celie smiles and smiles and smiles. It's a small moment, but it's a powerful one. It's the moment when we know that Celie is going to be okay, that she is going to survive everything that has been thrown at her. It's the moment when we know that the film is going to keep the promise it made by daring to tell Celie's story.

The Color Purple Trailer

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Is The Color Purple Based On a True Story -FAQs

1. What is The Color Purple movie about?    

The Color Purple is a coming-of-age period drama movie that tells the story of a poor African-American woman named Celie Harris, who endures abuse, neglect, and oppression in the early 20th century. The movie follows Celie's journey as she finds strength and support from the women around her and learns to overcome the challenges of being a black woman in a racist and sexist society.

2. Who directed The Color Purple movie?    

The Color Purple movie was directed by Steven Spielberg, who is known for his work on blockbuster films such as Jaws, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, and Jurassic Park.

3. Who wrote The Color Purple movie?    

The screenplay for The Color Purple movie was written by Menno Meyjes, based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning 1982 novel of the same name by Alice Walker.

4. Who starred in The Color Purple movie?    

The Color Purple movie features an ensemble cast of talented actors, including Whoopi Goldberg in her breakthrough role as Celie Harris, Danny Glover as Albert Johnson, Oprah Winfrey in her film debut as Sofia, Margaret Avery as Shug Avery, Rae Dawn Chong as Squeak, Willard Pugh as Harpo Johnson, and Adolph Caesar as Old Mister.

5. Was The Color Purple movie successful?  

The Color Purple movie was a critical success, receiving 11 Academy Award nominations, although it ultimately did not win any. The movie has also become a beloved classic and a landmark in African-American cinema.