Largest Cities in Nigeria 2023 - Top 10 Nigerian Mega Cities
by Maivizhi A | Updated May 13, 2023
Largest Cities in Nigeria 2023
Nigeria is a country with a rich cultural heritage and a diverse population. It is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous country in the world. With a rapidly growing economy and a vibrant culture, Nigeria is a hub for commerce, entertainment, and innovation. Its cities are centers of activity, bustling with people from all walks of life.
Among the many cities in Nigeria, there are several that stand out as the largest and most populous. These cities are home to millions of people and are critical drivers of the country's economic growth. They are also centers of cultural exchange, where people from different regions come together to share their traditions and ideas.
The largest cities in Nigeria are known for their diverse populations, bustling markets, and thriving cultural scenes. From the sprawling metropolis in the south to the historic cities in the north, each of these cities has a unique character and charm that makes it a must-visit destination.
Despite their differences, these cities share many common challenges, such as infrastructure development, access to education, and healthcare. As Nigeria continues to grow and evolve, its cities will play a critical role in shaping its future.
In this article, we will explore the largest cities in Nigeria, their unique features, and what makes them essential to the country's development. We will delve into their history, culture, and current state, giving readers a glimpse into the vibrant and dynamic landscape of Nigeria's urban centers.
Top 10 Largest Cities in Nigeria 2023
Here is the list of Top 10 Largest Cities in Nigeria for the year of 2023.
1
Lagos City
15,388,000
2
Kano City
4,103,000
3
Ibadan City
3,565,108
4
Port Harcourt City
1,865,000
5
Kaduna City
1,582,102
6
Abuja City
1,235,880
7
Benin City
897,560
8
City Of Jos
816,824
9
Ilorin City
814,192
10
Enugu City
688,862.
S.No
Largest Cities
Approximate Population( 2023)
Let us see each of the cities in detail.
1. Lagos City (15,388,000)
Lagos City, with a population of over 15 million people, is the largest city in Nigeria and one of the largest cities in Africa. Located in the southwestern part of Nigeria, Lagos is the economic hub of the country, and its economy is largely driven by trade, finance, and manufacturing. The city is also known for its vibrant nightlife, bustling markets, and beautiful beaches.
Lagos is home to many important landmarks, including the National Museum of Nigeria, the Lagos Island, and the Tafawa Balewa Square. It is also home to some of Nigeria's most prestigious universities, including the University of Lagos and the Lagos State University.
Despite its many attractions, Lagos City also faces some challenges. Overcrowding, traffic congestion, and poverty are some of the issues that have plagued the city in recent years. The government has taken steps to address these issues, such as investing in public transportation and upgrading infrastructure.
2. Kano City (4,103,000)
Kano City, on the other hand, is the second-largest city in Nigeria, with a population of over 4 million people. Located in the northern part of Nigeria, Kano is an important commercial and industrial center, with a thriving textile industry and a bustling market scene.
Kano is known for its rich cultural heritage, with many historic sites and landmarks, such as the Gidan Rumfa (Kano Royal Palace) and the Kano City Walls. The city is also home to several notable educational institutions, including the Bayero University Kano and the Federal College of Education.
However, like Lagos City, Kano also faces some challenges. Poverty, insecurity, and lack of infrastructure are some of the issues that the city has been struggling with in recent years. The government has taken steps to address these issues, such as investing in public works projects and implementing security measures.
3. Ibadan City (3,565,108)
Badan is the capital city of Oyo State and is the third largest city in Nigeria by population. It is located in the southwest region of Nigeria and has a population of over 3.5 million people. Ibadan is known for its rich cultural heritage, including the University of Ibadan, which is the oldest university in Nigeria. The city is also home to several historical landmarks, such as the Mapo Hall and the Agodi Gardens.
Ibadan has a thriving economy and is known for its industries in agriculture, commerce, and manufacturing. The city is a major center for cassava, yam, and maize production, and it also has a significant textile industry. Additionally, Ibadan has a large market that attracts traders from all over the country, making it an important hub for trade and commerce.
4. Port Harcourt City (1,865,000)
Port Harcourt is the capital city of Rivers State and is located in the southern region of Nigeria. It is the fourth largest city in Nigeria by population, with over 1.8 million people. The city is a major industrial hub and is known for its oil refineries, which are responsible for a significant portion of Nigeria's oil production.
In addition to its oil industry, Port Harcourt is also home to a thriving agricultural sector, with crops such as cassava, yam, and plantain being major products. The city has a diverse population and is known for its lively nightlife, which attracts tourists and locals alike. Other notable landmarks in Port Harcourt include the Port Harcourt Zoo and the Isaac Boro Garden Park.
Despite its economic importance, the city faces challenges with issues such as urbanization, pollution, and infrastructure development. However, efforts are being made to address these challenges and improve the quality of life for its residents.
5. Kaduna City (1,582,102)
Kaduna City is the fifth largest city in Nigeria, with an estimated population of 1,582,102 people as of 2023. It is located in the northern part of the country and serves as the capital of Kaduna State. The city has a rich history and culture, with various ethnic groups, including Hausa, Fulani, and Igbo, coexisting peacefully.
Kaduna is a major commercial and industrial hub, with various industries such as textiles, leatherworks, and food processing. The city is also known for its educational institutions, including the prestigious Ahmadu Bello University, and has a thriving sports culture, with various stadiums and sports facilities.
6. Abuja City (1,235,880)
Abuja City, on the other hand, is the sixth largest city in Nigeria, with a population of 1,235,880 people as of 2023. It is the capital city of Nigeria and was purposefully built in the 1980s to replace Lagos as the capital. Abuja is located in the central part of Nigeria and is known for its modern infrastructure, including government buildings, residential areas, and commercial centers.
The city is home to various international organizations, embassies, and diplomatic missions. Abuja is also a major cultural center, with various museums, art galleries, and festivals celebrating the diverse cultures of Nigeria. In addition, Abuja is surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes, including the famous Zuma Rock, which is a major tourist attraction.
7. Benin City (897,560)
Benin City is the capital of Edo state and one of the largest cities in Nigeria, with an estimated population of 897,560 people as of 2023. The city is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. It was once the capital of the ancient Benin Kingdom, which flourished from the 13th to the 19th century. Today, the city is a hub of economic activity, with industries such as rubber processing, food processing, and textile manufacturing.
Benin City is also a center for education, with several universities and colleges located within the city. These include the University of Benin, Igbinedion University, Benson Idahosa University, and the Edo State Polytechnic. The city has a diverse population, with people from different ethnic backgrounds and religions living and working together.
Tourism is another major industry in Benin City, with attractions such as the Benin City National Museum, the Oba's Palace, and Igun Street. The city is also home to several festivals and cultural events throughout the year, including the Igue festival, which is celebrated by the Edo people.
8. City Of Jos (816,824)
The City of Jos is the capital of Plateau state and one of the largest cities in Nigeria, with an estimated population of 816,824 people as of 2023. The city is located in the central region of Nigeria, and its mild climate and picturesque scenery make it a popular tourist destination.
Jos is a hub of commercial and agricultural activity, with industries such as mining, quarrying, and agriculture contributing to its economy. The city is also home to several universities and colleges, including the University of Jos, Plateau State Polytechnic, and the Federal College of Forestry.
Jos is known for its unique culture and traditions, with the people of the city speaking various languages and practicing different religions. The city is home to several landmarks and tourist attractions, including the Jos Wildlife Park, the Shere Hills, and the Museum of Traditional Nigerian Architecture.
9. Ilorin City (814,192)
Ilorin City is the capital of Kwara State in Nigeria, with an estimated population of 814,192 as of 2021. It is a major commercial and agricultural center, with a significant portion of the population engaged in agriculture, trading, and small-scale manufacturing. The city is known for its traditional architecture and historical landmarks, including the Emir's Palace, the National Museum, and the Dada Pottery Center.
In recent years, Ilorin has experienced significant growth and development, with the construction of new housing estates, shopping malls, and office complexes. The city also boasts a number of higher education institutions, including the University of Ilorin, which is one of the top universities in Nigeria. In terms of transportation, Ilorin is well-connected to other parts of Nigeria, with a major airport and a network of highways and railways.
10. Enugu City (688,862)
Enugu City is the capital of Enugu State and is located in the southeastern part of Nigeria. It has a population of approximately 688,862 people, making it the tenth largest city in the country. Enugu is known for its rich history and is often referred to as the "coal city" because of its mining activities in the early 20th century.
The city is home to several important institutions, including the University of Nigeria and the Enugu State University of Science and Technology. Enugu is also home to several tourist attractions, including the Nike Lake Resort, the Enugu Golf Course, and the Awhum Waterfall. The city is known for its vibrant nightlife and is a popular destination for both locals and tourists.
Which is the Largest City in Nigeria?
Lagos is a city located in Nigeria and is currently the largest city in the country, as well as the second-largest city in the African continent. The city has a massive population of more than 15 million people, making it one of the most populous cities in the world.
Lagos is considered the capital city of Nigeria and serves as the primary administrative and political center for the entire metropolitan area. The city has a deep seaport, which functions as a natural harbor for ocean-going vessels, primarily at the Apapa Port and the Port of Tin Can Island.
The city is surrounded by the Lagos Lagoon on its southwest side, while Lekki and its satellite towns make up the northeast border. Lagos city is further divided into several independent local government areas (LGAs), such as Ikorodu, Eti-Osa, Oshodi-Isolo, Alimosho, Osholu-Yaba, Ojo, Victoria Island, among others.
Lagos boasts a wide array of tourist attractions and beautiful infrastructure, including schools, hospitals, and most notably, hotels. Its water-surrounded nature provides several stunning beaches, making it a popular destination for hangout spots. The city is also a home to international visitors, making it a diverse and vibrant cultural hub.
Largest Nigerian Cities
Nigeria's largest cities are vibrant hubs of commerce, culture, and innovation. Lagos remains the most populous city, with a diverse population, a thriving economy, and many attractions that draw visitors from around the world. Kano is the second-largest city, known for its textile industry and historic landmarks.
Ibadan is the third-largest city and a significant center for agriculture, commerce, and manufacturing. Port Harcourt is the fourth-largest city and a major industrial hub with a strong oil industry.
These cities face common challenges such as infrastructure development, access to education, and healthcare. As Nigeria continues to grow and evolve, these cities will play a critical role in shaping its future.
Largest Cities in Nigeria 2023 - FAQs
Lagos has a population of over 21 million people, making it one of the most populous cities in the world.
The main port of Lagos is the Apapa Port and the Port of Tin Can Island, which serves as a natural harbor for ocean-going vessels.
Lagos is surrounded by the Lagos Lagoon to its southwest, while Lekki and its satellite towns form its northeast border.
Lagos city is divided into several local government areas (LGAs), including Ikorodu, Eti-Osa, Oshodi-Isolo, Alimosho, Osholu-Yaba, Ojo, Victoria Island, and others.
Lagos has numerous tourist attractions, including beautiful beaches, historical sites, cultural centers, and museums.