Top 10 Foods High in Zinc: Essential for a Healthy Body
by B Kishwar | Updated Apr 29, 2023
Foods High in Zinc
Zinc is an essential trace mineral that plays a vital role in many biological processes in the body. It is involved in the immune system's functioning, wound healing, and DNA synthesis, making it an essential nutrient for overall health and well-being. It also plays a significant role in maintaining healthy skin, hair, and nails, making it a popular ingredient in many beauty products.
The body does not produce zinc naturally, and therefore, it must be obtained through diet or supplements. Foods high in zinc are an excellent way to meet the body's daily requirements, and consuming a zinc-rich diet is particularly important for vegetarians and vegans, as plant-based diets are often low in this mineral.
Zinc is found in a variety of foods, including animal-based products such as red meat, poultry, and seafood, as well as plant-based sources such as legumes, nuts, and seeds. However, some foods are particularly high in zinc and can be incorporated into the diet to ensure adequate intake.
In this article, we will explore the top foods high in zinc, their health benefits, and how to incorporate them into a healthy and balanced diet. We will also discuss the recommended daily intake of zinc and the potential risks of consuming too much or too little of this essential mineral.
Top 10 Foods High in Zinc
Zinc is a vital nutrient for the human body, and consuming foods high in zinc is an excellent way to meet the body's daily requirements. In this article, we will explore the top 10 foods high in zinc and their health benefits. These foods include both animal-based and plant-based sources, making it easy for everyone to incorporate them into their diet. Whether you're a meat eater or a vegetarian, you're sure to find some delicious and nutritious options in this list. So, let's take a closer look at the top 10 foods high in zinc and why they should be a part of your diet.
1
Oysters
155mg
2
Beef (Chuck Steak)
12mg
3
Chicken Leg
2mg
4
Firm Tofu
2mg
5
Lean Pork Chops
2mg
6
Squash and Pumpkin Seeds
5mg
7
Lentils
2mg
8
Low-Fat Yogurt
3mg
9
Oatmeal
3mg
10
Shiitake Mushrooms
5mg
S. No
Foods High in Zinc
Zinc per 200 Calories
1. Oysters (155mg)
Oysters are considered one of the best sources of zinc, with a whopping 155mg of zinc per 100g serving. This makes them fantastic food to add to your diet, especially if you are a seafood lover. Not only are oysters rich in zinc, but they are also low in calories and high in other nutrients such as protein, vitamin B12, and iron. The high zinc content in oysters has been shown to boost the immune system, improve wound healing, and promote healthy skin, hair, and nails.
While oysters are considered a delicacy and can be quite expensive, there are more affordable options such as canned oysters or other zinc-rich seafood like crab, lobster, and clams that can be just as nutritious.
2. Beef (12mg)
Beef is a popular food among meat-eaters and is an excellent source of many essential nutrients, including zinc. A 200-calorie serving of beef contains about 2.3mg of zinc, making it a great option for those who prefer meat-based sources of this mineral. Beef is also rich in protein, iron, and vitamin B12, making it a nutrient-dense food that can be incorporated into a balanced diet.
However, it's essential to choose lean cuts of beef to avoid excessive saturated fat intake, which can increase the risk of heart disease. Opt for grass-fed or organic beef to ensure the meat is free from added hormones and antibiotics, and consume it in moderation as part of a healthy and balanced diet.
3. Chicken Leg (2mg)
Chicken is a popular and affordable source of protein that can be easily incorporated into many dishes. A chicken leg contains about 2mg of zinc per 200-calorie serving, making it a reasonable source of this essential mineral. It's important to note that dark meat, like chicken legs, contains more zinc than white meat, such as chicken breast.
In addition to zinc, chicken is also a great source of other essential nutrients such as vitamin B6 and niacin. To maximize the nutritional benefits of chicken, opt for skinless and boneless cuts and prepare them using healthy cooking methods such as grilling, baking, or roasting.
4. Firm Tofu (2mg)
Tofu is a popular plant-based protein source that is also rich in zinc. Firm tofu, in particular, is an excellent source of this essential mineral, with 2mg of zinc per 200 calories. Tofu is also low in calories and saturated fat, making it a healthy addition to any diet. In addition to being a good source of zinc, tofu is also rich in other nutrients, such as iron, calcium, and protein, making it an ideal food for vegetarians and vegans. Tofu can be prepared in a variety of ways, from stir-fries to salads, and is an excellent way to add some variety to your diet while meeting your daily zinc requirements.
5. Lean Pork Chops (2mg)
Lean pork chops are another great source of zinc, with 2mg per 200 calories. Pork chops are also a good source of protein, vitamin B12, and iron, making them a nutrient-dense food choice. It is important to note that while pork is a good source of zinc, it should be consumed in moderation, as excessive consumption can lead to health problems such as heart disease. When selecting pork chops, it is best to choose lean cuts and avoid processed pork products.
6. Squash and Pumpkin Seeds (5mg)
Squash and pumpkin seeds are an excellent plant-based source of zinc, with 5mg per 200 calories. These seeds are also rich in other nutrients, such as magnesium, healthy fats, and fiber, making them a nutritious snack choice. Additionally, pumpkin seeds contain phytosterols, which have been shown to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease. Squash and pumpkin seeds can be added to salads, smoothies, or enjoyed as a snack on their own.
7. Lentils (2mg)
Lentils are an excellent source of zinc, making them an ideal addition to any healthy and balanced diet. These small legumes are packed with other essential nutrients, including protein, fiber, iron, and folate. Lentils are also versatile and can be used in a wide range of dishes, from soups and stews to salads and side dishes.
In addition to their zinc content, lentils are also high in antioxidants, which help protect the body against oxidative stress and inflammation. This makes them an ideal food for those looking to boost their immune system and reduce their risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.
8. Low-Fat Yogurt (3mg)
Low-fat yogurt is not only a delicious and creamy snack, but it's also an excellent source of zinc. This nutrient-dense food is high in protein, calcium, and probiotics, which promote digestive health and improve the absorption of nutrients in the body.
In addition to its zinc content, low-fat yogurt is also rich in vitamin B12, which is essential for healthy brain function and the formation of red blood cells. It's also a great food for weight management as it is low in calories and can keep you feeling full and satisfied for longer.
9. Oatmeal (3mg)
Oatmeal is a nutritious and satisfying breakfast food that is also high in zinc. This whole grain is an excellent source of fiber, which promotes digestive health and keeps you feeling full and energized throughout the day. Oatmeal is also a low-glycemic-index food, meaning it won't spike your blood sugar levels and can be an ideal food for those with diabetes.
In addition to its zinc content, oatmeal is also rich in other essential nutrients, including iron, magnesium, and vitamin B1. It's also a versatile food that can be combined with a range of toppings, from fresh fruit and nuts to honey and cinnamon.
10. Shiitake Mushrooms (5mg)
Shiitake mushrooms are a delicious and nutritious addition to any meal, and they're also high in zinc. These meaty mushrooms are a good source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals, including copper, vitamin D, and selenium.
In addition to their zinc content, shiitake mushrooms also contain polysaccharides, which have immune-boosting properties and can help reduce inflammation in the body. They're also a low-calorie food, making them an ideal option for those looking to manage their weight.
Which Food is Highest in Zinc?
When it comes to the food with the highest zinc content, oysters take the top spot. In fact, oysters are one of the richest natural sources of zinc, with a single serving providing up to 74 milligrams of zinc, which is more than six times the daily recommended intake for adults.
However, it's worth noting that not everyone is a fan of oysters, and they may not be suitable food for vegetarians or those with shellfish allergies. Luckily, there are plenty of other foods that are also high in zinc and can be easily incorporated into a healthy and balanced diet.
Red meat, poultry, and seafood are all excellent sources of zinc, with beef and lamb being particularly high in this mineral. For example, a 100-gram serving of beef provides around 4-5 milligrams of zinc, while a similar serving of lamb provides around 4 milligrams of zinc.
Plant-based sources of zinc include legumes, nuts, and seeds. For example, a 100-gram serving of pumpkin seeds contains around 7 milligrams of zinc, while a cup of cooked chickpeas provides around 2.5 milligrams of zinc. Other plant-based sources of zinc include cashews, almonds, quinoa, and spinach.
It's important to note that not all zinc sources are created equal. While some foods are high in zinc, other factors may affect how much of this mineral your body can absorb. For example, phytates, which are naturally occurring compounds found in some plant-based foods, can bind to zinc and reduce its absorption. Similarly, high levels of calcium, iron, or copper in the diet can also interfere with zinc absorption.
To maximize your zinc intake, it's a good idea to eat a varied and balanced diet that includes a mix of animal-based and plant-based sources of this nutrient. It's also worth considering taking a zinc supplement if you're not getting enough of this mineral through your diet, particularly if you're at risk of zinc deficiency due to a restrictive diet, digestive issues, or other health conditions. As always, it's best to speak with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen.
What are the Top 10 Veg Foods High in Zinc?
Zinc is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in many bodily functions, including the immune system, wound healing, growth and development, and DNA synthesis. While zinc deficiency is rare in developed countries, some people, such as vegetarians, vegans, and pregnant or breastfeeding women, may be at higher risk of inadequate zinc intake due to their dietary habits or increased needs.
Fortunately, there are many plant-based foods that are rich in zinc and can help vegetarians and others meet their daily zinc requirements. Here are the top 10 vegetarian foods high in zinc:
1. Legumes: Beans, lentils, chickpeas, and peas are all good sources of zinc, with cooked lentils providing up to 1.3 mg per 100 g.
2. Nuts and seeds: Pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds, hemp seeds, and cashews are all high in zinc, with pumpkin seeds being the richest source, providing up to 7.6 mg per 100 g.
3. Whole grains: Wheat, quinoa, oats, and rice are all good sources of zinc, with wheat germ being the highest, providing up to 17 mg per 100 g.
4. Nutritional yeast: This popular vegan ingredient is a good source of zinc, with two tablespoons providing up to 2 mg.
5. Tofu: This soy-based protein is also a good source of zinc, with 100 g of firm tofu providing up to 1 mg.
6. Dark chocolate: This delicious treat is surprisingly high in zinc, with 100 g of dark chocolate containing up to 3.3 mg.
7. Mushrooms: Shiitake mushrooms are particularly high in zinc, with 100 g providing up to 1.3 mg.
8. Spinach: This leafy green is not only high in iron, but also in zinc, with 100 g of cooked spinach providing up to 0.8 mg.
9. Avocado: This creamy fruit is also a good source of zinc, with 100 g of avocado providing up to 0.6 mg.
10. Seaweed: Nori, kelp, and wakame are all high in zinc, with dried wakame providing up to 2.7 mg per 100 g.
Other vegetarian foods that are moderate sources of zinc include fortified cereals, cheese, yogurt, eggs, and some fruits and vegetables, such as bananas, apricots, asparagus, and mushrooms.
To maximize zinc absorption, it's important to eat a varied and balanced diet that includes sources of zinc as well as other nutrients that can enhance zinc bioavailability, such as vitamin C, vitamin A, and protein. It's also important to be mindful of potential factors that can decrease zinc absorption, such as phytates, which are naturally occurring compounds found in some plant-based foods, and excessive iron or calcium intake.
While it's possible to meet your zinc needs through a vegetarian diet, some people may benefit from taking a zinc supplement, particularly if they have a medical condition that affects zinc absorption or utilization, such as Crohn's disease, celiac disease, or sickle cell anemia. As always, it's best to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement or making significant dietary changes
Top 10 Foods High in Zinc - FAQs
Oysters are considered one of the best sources of zinc, with a whopping 155mg of zinc per 100g serving. Zinc in oysters has been shown to boost the immune system, improve wound healing, and promote healthy skin, hair, and nails.
Beef is an excellent source of zinc, with a 200-calorie serving containing about 2.3mg of zinc
A chicken leg contains about 2mg of zinc per 200-calorie serving.
To maximize the nutritional benefits of tofu, opt for firm tofu, which is an excellent source of zinc, and prepare it using healthy cooking methods such as grilling, baking, or roasting.
Lentils are versatile and can be used in a wide range of dishes, from soups and stews to salads and side dishes, making them an ideal addition to any healthy and balanced diet.