WAEC Government Questions and Answers 2023

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by P Nandhini | Updated May 30, 2023

WAEC Government Questions And Answers 2023

The West African Examination Council (WAEC) has scheduled the Government paper for the Senior Secondary Certificate Examination (SSCE) to take place on Thursday, 8th June 2023. As per the official timetable, the 2023 WAEC government exam will begin at 9:30 am and will consist of two parts: Essay Paper 1 and Essay Paper 2.

In this post, we aim to provide assistance to candidates who will be taking the WAEC Government examination by sharing questions and answers sourced from previous years' question papers. Our objective is to help students prepare effectively for the upcoming exam by familiarizing them with the types of questions that have been asked in the past and providing them with model answers to guide their studying process.

WAEC Government Questions And Answers 

The official WAEC website and other authorized sources do not provide specific WAEC Government questions and answers for the year 2023. It is crucial to understand that the examination board does not disclose the content or questions in advance. This measure is implemented to uphold the integrity and fairness of the exam.

To adequately prepare for the WAEC government exam, it is advisable to engage in comprehensive studying of the subject matter. It is beneficial to review past papers from previous years. This practice aids in developing your ability to visualize and depict objects from various viewpoints and perspectives.

By studying past papers, you can familiarize yourself with the format and types of questions that have been asked in previous exams. This allows you to gain insights into the exam structure and enhance your problem-solving skills. While the specific questions may differ each year, the fundamental concepts and knowledge remain relevant.

By dedicating ample time to studying and practicing with past papers, you can improve your understanding of government-related topics, enhance your critical thinking abilities, and boost your overall confidence for the WAEC government exam.

WAEC Government Essay Questions And Answers

The WAEC Government Questions have been prepared for the upcoming exams. It is essential for candidates to ensure that they are thoroughly prepared for this subject. Provided below are some sample Past Questions to aid in their preparation.

1. (a) State six functions of government of a state.
(b) State five reasons for the study of government.

2. (a) Explain the concept of political participation.
(b) Highlight any four methods of political participation.

3. (a) What are the limitations to the application of Rule of law?
(b) Highlight the merits and demerits of a two party-system.

4. (a) Highlight any four major objectives of the foreign policy of any one West African Country.
(b) Outline any four ways of preventing military intervention in politics.

WAEC Government Questions And Answers Objective Type

The WAEC government answers 2023 for essay objective questions are now here.

1. Case-laws are made by the _______
A. Judiciary         B. President        C. Executive     D. Legislature

2.The two leaders that played prominent roles in the formation of ECOWAS were ______
A. Acheampong and Jawara
B. Gowon and Eyadema
C. Kerkoru and Tubman
D. Kounche and Senghor

3. The political party with the widest spread of membership in Nigeria during the second republic was the _____
A. GNPP      B. UPN        C. NPP      D. NPN

4. The Aro system in Igboland was ______
A. a political organization
B. a commercial organization~
C. a religious organization
D. an imperial organization

5. Which of the following had a centralized administration in the per-colonial Nigeria?
A. The Igbos     B. The Tivs     C. The Ibibios     D. The Yoruba’s

6. Which of the following organ control the civil service?
A. Parliaments and the court
B. Trade unions and the court
C.  The police and parliaments
D. Tribunals and interest group.

7. The expenditure of the public fund by executives in Nigeria is controlled by the ______
A. Legislature     B. Judiciary          C. President      D. Ministry of finance

8. In the Igbo political system, authority was shared among
A. Men and women with Ozo titles
B. All age groups and warrant chiefs
C. Elders of the community and ofo title holders
D. Title holders and age groups

9. A popular principle of colonial administration in British West Africa was _______
A. Association   B. Indirect rule    C. Assimilation     D. Westernization

10. The crucial check on an autocratic Oba in Yoruba political system was _______
A. Presenting to him a suicide symbol
B. Avoiding the palace
C. Sending him on exile
D. Refusing to carry out his orders

11. According to Aristotle, a form of government in which the few rule for the benefit of all is ________
A. Diarchy   B. Aristocracy   C. Autocracy   D. Polyarchy

12. Which of the following bodies is the most representative organ of the United Nations?
A. The security council
B. The trusteeship council
C. The General Assembly
D. The Economic and Social Council.

13. The pre-colonial Tiv society can be best described as ______
A. Republican B. Aristocratic C. Feudalistic D. Monarchical.

14. The major function of the civil service is ______
A. Keeping records of the activities of government
B. Keeping records of the activities of government
C. Promoting the interest of civil servants
D. Advising government and implementing its policies.

15. Which of the following is a feature of democracy?
A. Power vested in minority party
B. Popular consolation
C. Interdependence of stats
D. States responsibility to society.

16. When Nigeria achieved independence in 1960 the head of state as the ______
A. Governor-General   B. Prime Minister   C. Queen of England   D. President

17. The first restructuring of the Nigerian federation took place with the _____
A. Military counter-coup of 1966
B. Creation of states in 1917
C. Abolition federalism in 1966
D. The creation of mid west region in 1963.

18. In parliamentary system, the term shadow cabinet is often used to refer to the ______
A. hack-benchers in the house
B. deputy prime ministers and assistant ministers
C. rebellious members of the ruling party
D. portfolio designates before the party in opposition.

19. Acculturation in colonial administration was associated with the ____
A. French policy of assimilation
B. British policy of direct rule
C. French policy of association
D. British indirect rule system.

20. An example of promotional pressure groups is ______
A. Supreme council of Islamic affairs
B. Nigerian medical association
C. Civil liberties organization
D. Manufacturers association of Nigeria.

21. The breakdown of the Macpherson constitution  was partly caused by the crisis within the____
A. NCNC         B. AG         C. NPC        D. NNDP

22. Nigeria is the major shareholder in the _______
A. OPEC fund for development
B. World Bank
C. International monetary fund
D. Trade union.

23. The official report of processing in parliament is known as ______
A. hansard     B. diary of events         C. gazette     D. summary of pressing

24. The 1946 constitution was remarkable because it
A. created a ministerial position in Nigeria
B. introduce regional governments in Nigeria
C. introduced for the first time elective principle
D. brought about self-government for Nigeria.

25. The British government revoke the charter of the Royal Niger company and took over the administration of Nigeria in _____
A. 1861      B. 1885     C. 1900     D. 1914

26.  In Nigeria the local government service commission is set up by the
A. Local government chairman
B. Federal government
C. Local government council
D. State government.

27. The head of common wealth of nation is _____
A. Chairman of the conference of the common wealth heads of government
B. Queen of great Britain
C. Prime minister of great Britain
D. Secretary-general of the common wealth.

28. Southern Nigeria was divided into Eastern and Western provinces for administrative purpose in _____
A. 1935         B. 1937        C. 1939       D. 1941

29. The OAU was founded on the principles of ______
A. Settlement of international disputes by armed struggle
B. Justifiable interference in the domestic affairs of member states
C. Sovereign equality of member states
D. Equal contribution by member states

30.  A major feature which differentiated the 1963 and 1979 constitution was that in the former___
A. Ministers were appointed from the national assembly
B. Ministers were appointed from outside the national assembly
C. The prime minister was elected by the whole country
D. The national assembly comprised the Senates and the national assembly.

31. The structure of the civil service is based on
A. lateral organisation
B. merit system
C. patronage system
D. hierachical organization

32. A common feature of a multi-party system is that government is formed by
A. the major political party
B. all the registered political parties
C. a coalition of political parties
D. the party with the highest votes.

33. To qualify for absorption into the administration cadre of the civil service in Nigeria, an applicant must be
A. knowledgable in civil services rule
B. a holder of a first university degree
C. specifically trained in public administration
D. a senior civil serv.ant

34. The final interpretation pf the provisions of a federal constitution is vested in the
A. head of state
B. council of state
C. highest legislative body
D. highest court of the land.

35. A major issue that distinguishes pressure groups from political parties is
A. Membership drive
B. The objective
C. The voting pattern
D. Idealogy.

36. Proportional representation is a system of allocating seats in the legislature based on
A. gender participation in polities
B. an area
C. contribution to the national economy
D. total votes in an election.

37. The application of the principle of separation of powers seems impracticable because powers is
A. delegated
B. centralized
C. fused
D. separated

38. When did Nigeria gain her Independence?
A. 1st October, 1963
B. 31st October, 1690
C. 1st October, 2012
D. 1st October, 1960
E. 12th October, 1992

39. The central legislature of Nigeria became bicameral in
A. 1960
B. 1951
C. 1959
D. 1963

40. Which of these constitutions recognized local government as a third tier of government in Nigeria?
A. 1946 Constitution.
B. 1960 Constitution.
C. 1963 Constitution.
D. 1979 Constitution.

41. Under the 1963 constitution, items not listed in the exclusive and concurrent list were within the exclusive competence of the
A. Executive
B. federal parliament
C. regional legislatures
D. judiciary

42. Before Nigeria became a republic, the highest body charged with the administrator of justice was the
A. Privy council
B. High court
C. Supreme court
D. Court of appeal

43. The equivalent of the commissioner at the local government level is the
A. Executive chairman
B. Secretary
C. Councilor
D. Supervisory councilor.

44. The Independent National Electoral Commission has the power to prepare and maintain the register of
A. Political parties
B. Constituencies
C. Voters
D. Electoral candidates.

45. The president of Nigeria is advised on the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country by the
A. National Security Council
B. National Defense Council
C. Council of state
D. Federal Executive Council

46. The Nigerian Youth Movement collapsed as the result of
A. Its failure to win election
B. Shortage of funds to run its affairs
C. The harassment of its leadership by the government.
D. The breakup of its leadership.

47. The first restructuring of the Nigerian Federation took place with the
A. Creation of mid-west Region in 1963
B. Abolition of federalism in 1966
C. Military counter-coup in 1966
D. Creation of states in 1967.

WAEC

The West African Examinations Council (WAEC) is a legally established examination board responsible for organizing and administering examinations that are essential for the public interest in English-speaking countries in West Africa. The council was founded in 1952 and has made significant contributions to the educational systems of Anglophone countries in this region, namely Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Liberia, and the Gambia.

WAEC's primary functions include conducting examinations and granting certificates that hold international comparability with equivalent examining bodies. Over the years, the council has successfully coordinated a substantial number of examinations and issued certificates to students. Additionally, WAEC has established an endowment fund aimed at supporting education in West Africa through lectures and providing assistance to those who lack the means to afford education.

Since its inception, WAEC has grown to become one of the largest and most renowned examination bodies in West Africa, enjoying global recognition for its efforts in ensuring the quality and integrity of examinations across the region.

Disclaimer: The above information is for general informational purposes only. All information on the Site is provided in good faith, however we make no representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied, regarding the accuracy, adequacy, validity, reliability, availability or completeness of any information on the Site.

WAEC Government Questions And Answers 2023 - FAQs

1. When is the WAEC Government exam scheduled for 2023?  

The WAEC Government exam is scheduled to take place on Thursday, 8th June 2023.

2. What time does the 2023 WAEC government exam start?  

The exam will begin at 9:30 am as per the official timetable.

3. What is WAEC?  

The West African Examinations Council (WAEC) is an examination board that was established in 1952 to conduct examinations in the English-speaking West African countries. WAEC's mission is to "determine the examinations required in the public interest in the English-speaking West African countries, to conduct the examinations and to award certificates comparable to those of equivalent examining authorities internationally."

4. What are the benefits of taking WAEC exams?  

There are many benefits to taking WAEC exams. WAEC exams are recognized by universities and other institutions of higher learning around the world. This means that students who pass WAEC exams can use their certificates to gain admission to universities and other institutions of higher learning.