Best Places to Visit in Mexico - Top 10 Enchanting Charms
by B Kishwar
Updated Oct 21, 2023
Top 10 Best Places to Visit in Mexico
1
Chichen Itza
Year-round, avoid crowds
2
Tulum
Early morning or late afternoon
3
Teotihuacan
Morning or late afternoon
4
Puerto Vallarta
November to April
5
Mexico City
Year-round, less rain in dry season
6
Oaxaca
October to March
7
Cancun
December to April
8
Guanajuato
Year-round
9
Copper Canyon
Spring or fall
10
Palenque
November to March
S.No
Best Places to Visit in Mexico
Time to Visit
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Best Places to Visit in Mexico
Mexico is a captivating and diverse destination that offers a remarkable blend of natural beauty, rich history, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine. From the ancient wonders of Chichen Itza and Teotihuacan to the pristine beaches of Tulum and the lively streets of Mexico City, this country beckons travelers with an enticing array of experiences. Whether you're seeking archaeological treasures, stunning coastal escapes, colonial charm, or modern metropolises, Mexico has it all. In this guide, we'll explore some of the best places to visit in Mexico, each offering a unique and unforgettable adventure for those who are eager to explore this enchanting nation.
1. Chichen Itza
Chichen Itza, located in the Yucatan Peninsula, is one of Mexico's most iconic and well-preserved archaeological sites. This UNESCO World Heritage site is renowned for its stunning blend of Mayan and Toltec architectural styles. At the heart of Chichen Itza stands the majestic El Castillo, also known as the Temple of Kukulcan, a step pyramid that served as a Mayan calendar and is particularly famous for its equinox light and shadow display, which resembles a serpent descending the steps. Exploring Chichen Itza is like stepping back in time to the height of Mayan civilization, with numerous other structures and temples to discover, each holding its own historical and cultural significance. The Great Ball Court, the Temple of the Warriors, and the observatory known as El Caracol are just a few of the many highlights that make Chichen Itza a must-visit destination for history and archaeology enthusiasts.
Aside from its archaeological wonders, Chichen Itza's cultural importance is further enriched by its role in the Mayan civilization and its ties to ancient astronomical and religious practices. The site's historical significance and well-preserved structures make it an incredible educational experience for visitors. When planning a visit, it's advisable to arrive early to beat the crowds and to fully appreciate the site's grandeur and the wealth of information it has to offer.
2. Tulum
Tulum, perched along the Caribbean coastline of the Yucatan Peninsula, is a picturesque and unique archaeological site that combines ancient ruins with breathtaking coastal vistas. This walled Mayan city was once a significant trading and maritime hub, and it offers visitors a rare opportunity to explore history against the backdrop of turquoise waters and white sandy beaches. The ruins of Tulum are relatively compact, making it easy to explore in a few hours. The most famous structure, El Castillo, sits atop a cliff overlooking the Caribbean Sea, providing a striking and Instagram-worthy view. Additionally, the Temple of the Frescoes showcases well-preserved Mayan murals, offering insights into the culture and art of the time.
What makes Tulum especially captivating is the opportunity to combine history and relaxation. After exploring the ruins, you can unwind on Tulum's stunning beaches, swim in the crystal-clear waters, or explore the nearby cenotes (natural sinkholes) and the Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Tulum's laid-back, bohemian atmosphere, with its eco-friendly resorts and vibrant food scene, adds to the charm of this coastal paradise, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking a unique blend of history and natural beauty.
3. Teotihuacan
Teotihuacan, located just outside of Mexico City, is a sprawling ancient Mesoamerican city that once thrived as a major center of culture and trade. The city is most famous for its monumental pyramids, the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon, which are among the largest pyramids in the Americas. The Avenue of the Dead, a long central road lined with various structures and platforms, connects these pyramids and provides a mesmerizing path for exploration. Teotihuacan is thought to have been established around 100 BCE and reached its zenith in the first half of the first millennium CE, at which time it was one of the largest and most influential cities in the pre-Columbian Americas.
The archaeological site of Teotihuacan offers visitors a profound connection to the ancient civilizations that once thrived in the region. The Pyramid of the Sun, in particular, offers the opportunity to climb its steep steps for panoramic views of the sprawling city and surrounding landscapes. The site's complex history, mysterious origin, and the architectural marvels make Teotihuacan a fascinating destination for history buffs and curious travelers alike. Furthermore, its proximity to Mexico City makes it easily accessible for a day trip, providing a unique opportunity to explore ancient history alongside the vibrant culture of the modern metropolis.
4. Puerto Vallarta
Nestled on the Pacific coast of Mexico, Puerto Vallarta is a picturesque resort town known for its stunning beaches, charming cobblestone streets, and vibrant arts scene. The city offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. The renowned Malecón boardwalk along Banderas Bay is the heart of the city, where you can take leisurely strolls, enjoy street performances, and savor local street food. Puerto Vallarta is famous for its water sports and outdoor activities, from snorkeling and scuba diving in the warm waters to exploring the lush jungles of the Sierra Madre Mountains. The town's culinary scene is equally enticing, offering a wide range of dining options, including fresh seafood, authentic Mexican cuisine, and international fare. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the nearby town of Sayulita, a surfer's paradise, or take a boat tour to the pristine Marietas Islands with their hidden beach.
For a taste of Puerto Vallarta's history and culture, visit the historic district or Zona Romántica, with its colonial architecture, art galleries, and vibrant nightlife. The city also hosts numerous cultural events and festivals throughout the year, including the annual Vallarta Pride, the Puerto Vallarta International Film Festival, and the vibrant Day of the Dead celebrations. With its warm hospitality, stunning landscapes, and a variety of activities, Puerto Vallarta is a top destination for those seeking both relaxation and adventure on Mexico's Pacific coast.
5. Mexico City
As the capital and cultural heart of Mexico, Mexico City, or "Ciudad de México," is a sprawling metropolis that seamlessly blends ancient traditions with modernity. At its core is the historic center, where you can explore centuries-old architecture, such as the Metropolitan Cathedral and the Templo Mayor, which sit alongside contemporary art galleries and trendy cafes. The city is a haven for art enthusiasts, with world-class museums like the Frida Kahlo Museum and the National Museum of Anthropology, showcasing an impressive collection of Mexican art and history.
Mexico City is also a culinary paradise, offering a diverse range of street food stalls, marketplaces, and upscale restaurants. Try traditional dishes like tacos, tamales, and mole, and explore the city's bustling markets, like Mercado de la Merced and Mercado Roma. Additionally, Mexico City hosts a thriving cultural scene with theaters, music venues, and events throughout the year. The nearby ruins of Teotihuacan, one of the most significant archaeological sites in Mexico, are a must-visit, providing a glimpse into the ancient Aztec civilization. Overall, Mexico City's dynamic atmosphere, rich history, and vibrant cultural offerings make it a city that never fails to captivate and inspire visitors
6. Oaxaca
Oaxaca, a state and city in southern Mexico, is a captivating destination celebrated for its indigenous culture, artisanal craftsmanship, and culinary delights. The city of Oaxaca, a UNESCO World Heritage site, features a stunning colonial city center with beautifully preserved architecture, including the Santo Domingo Church and its vibrant purple walls. The city's vibrant markets, particularly the Benito Juarez Market, offer a treasure trove of artisanal products, from intricate textiles and ceramics to the world-famous Oaxacan black pottery.
Oaxaca is a mecca for food enthusiasts, renowned for its rich and diverse cuisine. Traditional dishes like mole, tlayudas, and chapulines (fried grasshoppers) tantalize the taste buds, and mezcal, a smoky and artisanal spirit, is a local specialty. The city hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, with the Guelaguetza being one of the most famous, showcasing indigenous dances, music, and regional traditions. Beyond the city, explore the surrounding valleys and visit small villages like Hierve el Agua, known for its petrified waterfalls, and Monte Albán, an ancient Zapotec archaeological site. Oaxaca's unique blend of cultural heritage, natural beauty, and culinary excellence makes it a must-visit destination for travelers looking to immerse themselves in the heart of Mexico's traditions.
7. Cancun
Cancun, located in the eastern part of the Yucatan Peninsula, is renowned for its stunning beaches and vibrant nightlife. This tropical paradise offers something for everyone, whether you're a sun-worshiper, an adventure-seeker, or a history buff. The city boasts a string of pristine, white-sand beaches along the turquoise waters of the Caribbean Sea, making it a haven for water sports, snorkeling, and scuba diving. Beyond its shores, Cancun's rich Mayan heritage comes to life at archaeological sites like Tulum and Coba, which are just a short drive away.
Cancun's Hotel Zone is a bustling strip filled with luxurious resorts, restaurants, and nightclubs, ensuring you won't run out of things to do after the sun goes down. For those who seek tranquility, nearby Isla Mujeres and Cozumel provide peaceful escapes with stunning coral reefs and serene beaches. Whether you're relaxing on the beach, exploring ancient ruins, or dancing the night away, Cancun offers an array of experiences that will leave you with unforgettable memories.
8. Guanajuato
Nestled in the heart of Mexico, Guanajuato is a colonial gem known for its stunning architecture, rich history, and artistic culture. The city's well-preserved historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a labyrinth of winding alleys, colorful houses, and charming plazas. Guanajuato's cultural heritage shines through its museums, theaters, and galleries, making it a hub for the arts. The Teatro Juarez, an ornate neoclassical theater, is a must-visit for its stunning interior and lively performances.
One of Guanajuato's most famous events is the Festival Internacional Cervantino, a vibrant celebration of the arts and culture held in October, drawing artists and performers from around the world. Exploring the city's underground tunnels, once used for flood control, adds a unique and adventurous element to your visit. Guanajuato is not only culturally rich but also offers delectable cuisine. Don't miss the opportunity to savor traditional Mexican dishes in charming local eateries. This city is a true cultural and historical treasure that captivates visitors with its beauty and charm.
9. Copper Canyon
Copper Canyon, or "Barrancas del Cobre" in Spanish, is a breathtaking natural wonder located in the northern state of Chihuahua. It is a vast network of deep canyons, larger and deeper than the Grand Canyon in the United States. The region is home to indigenous Rarámuri people, who have inhabited the rugged terrain for centuries and continue to maintain their traditional way of life. The best way to experience Copper Canyon is by taking the Ferrocarril Chihuahua al Pacífico, also known as the Copper Canyon Train, which offers spectacular views as it winds through the rugged landscape.
Adventure enthusiasts will find endless opportunities for hiking, rock climbing, and zip-lining in the area. The breathtaking landscapes, including waterfalls, forests, and unique wildlife, provide a stunning backdrop for outdoor activities. Don't forget to interact with the Rarámuri people to learn about their culture and traditions. Copper Canyon offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and adventure for those seeking a unique and immersive travel experience.
10. Palenque
Palenque, nestled in the lush jungles of Chiapas, is an archaeological wonder and a testament to the ancient Mayan civilization. The Palenque Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are renowned for their beautifully preserved temples, palaces, and pyramids, including the famous Temple of the Inscriptions, which houses the tomb of the Mayan ruler Pakal the Great. Exploring these ancient structures is like stepping back in time and offers a glimpse into the sophistication of Mayan architecture and art.
The surrounding rainforests are not only historically significant but also rich in biodiversity, making Palenque an excellent destination for nature enthusiasts. Waterfalls, such as Agua Azul and Misol-Ha, are nearby and offer the perfect opportunity for a refreshing swim or a scenic picnic. As you venture through the ruins and the surrounding natural beauty, you'll feel a deep connection with the ancient Mayan world and the natural wonders of Chiapas. Palenque is a must-visit destination for those interested in history, archaeology, and the mesmerizing beauty of Mexico's southern jungles.
What's the Best Way to Explore Mexico's Culinary Scene?
Exploring Mexico's culinary scene is an incredibly rewarding experience as the country is renowned for its rich and diverse gastronomy. To make the most of your culinary adventure in Mexico, you can follow these best practices:
Street Food Adventures:
Embrace the vibrant street food culture in Mexico. From tacos and tamales to elotes (corn on the cob) and churros, street vendors offer a wide array of delicious, affordable, and authentic Mexican dishes. Be sure to try regional specialties wherever you go, such as tacos al pastor in Mexico City, cochinita pibil in Yucatan, or pozole in Guadalajara.
Visit Local Markets:
Mexican markets, known as "mercados," are a treasure trove of fresh produce, spices, and artisanal products. Exploring local markets will not only give you a chance to see the ingredients that make Mexican cuisine so distinctive but also provide the opportunity to sample ready-to-eat dishes like tlayudas, tostadas, and aguas frescas.
Take Cooking Classes:
Consider enrolling in a cooking class to learn the art of Mexican cuisine from experts. Many destinations, especially in tourist-heavy areas like Oaxaca, offer hands-on classes where you can learn to prepare traditional dishes like mole, salsas, and even tortillas. It's a great way to gain a deeper appreciation for the culinary heritage of the country.
Explore Regional Specialties:
Mexico is a vast country with distinct regional cuisines. Don't limit yourself to just one area. Seek out local specialties wherever you travel. For instance, try the seafood in coastal regions like Baja California or sample hearty stews in the central highlands. Each region has its own unique flavors and traditions.
Dine at Local Restaurants:
In addition to street food and markets, make sure to dine at local restaurants, especially those recommended by locals or food enthusiasts. Enjoying a meal at a traditional Mexican restaurant will allow you to savor more complex dishes and explore the diverse regional flavors.
Embrace Traditional Beverages:
Mexican cuisine isn't just about food; it's also about beverages. Don't miss the chance to savor authentic Mexican drinks, such as horchata, tamarind water, and pulque, a traditional fermented agave beverage. And, of course, no exploration of Mexican cuisine would be complete without trying some tequila or mezcal.
Respect Local Customs:
Be mindful of local customs and traditions. In some places, it's considered polite to use your hands to eat, while in others, utensils are preferred. Understanding local customs and dining etiquette is a sign of respect and can enhance your overall culinary experience.
Street Food Safety:
While street food is a must-try, it's essential to be cautious about food safety. Look for vendors with a steady flow of local customers, as this is a good sign of quality and cleanliness. Ensure that any raw ingredients are freshly prepared, and consider using bottled water for drinking.
Exploring Mexico's culinary scene is a journey of flavors, traditions, and stories. The country's cuisine is as diverse as its landscape, and by following these tips, you can savor the richness of Mexican food while immersing yourself in the local culture. Whether you're in a bustling metropolis like Mexico City or a quiet village in the mountains, you're sure to discover the magic of Mexican gastronomy.
Best Places to Visit in Mexico - FAQs
The main attraction in Cancun is its beautiful beaches with turquoise waters, making it a perfect destination for sunbathing and water sports like snorkeling and scuba diving.
Guanajuato is famous for the Festival Internacional Cervantino, a vibrant celebration of the arts and culture held annually in October.
The best way to explore Copper Canyon is by taking the Copper Canyon Train, known as Ferrocarril Chihuahua al Pacífico, which offers spectacular views of the canyons and the rugged terrain.
The Palenque Ruins are home to the Temple of the Inscriptions, where the tomb of the Mayan ruler Pakal the Great is located.
The underground tunnels in Guanajuato were initially built for flood control, and today, they provide a unique and adventurous aspect to the city's transportation system, making it an intriguing feature for visitors to explore.