Biggest Tornadoes Ever in US History - Top 10 Deadliest
by B Kishwar
Updated Apr 06, 2023
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Biggest Tornadoes Ever in US History
Tornadoes are natural disasters that can strike suddenly and wreak havoc on communities. The United States is particularly prone to tornadoes, with an average of over 1,000 tornadoes occurring each year. Some of the most devastating tornadoes in US history have caused widespread destruction and loss of life.
The biggest tornadoes ever recorded in the US were some of the most destructive natural disasters in the country's history. These massive tornadoes had wind speeds that exceeded 300 miles per hour and were often over a mile wide. They caused extensive damage to homes, businesses, and entire communities, and resulted in numerous fatalities and injuries.
One of the most significant tornadoes in US history was the "Tri-State Tornado" of 1925, which tore through Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana, leaving a trail of destruction in its wake. The tornado was on the ground for over 200 miles and had wind speeds that reached an estimated 300 miles per hour. It caused 695 deaths and over 2,000 injuries, making it the deadliest tornado in US history.
Another devastating tornado occurred in Joplin, Missouri, in 2011, which had wind speeds of up to 200 miles per hour and caused 158 fatalities and over 1,000 injuries. The tornado was over a mile wide and caused extensive damage to homes and businesses in the area. Other notable tornadoes include the "Super Outbreak" of 1974, which produced 148 tornadoes over a 24-hour period and caused 315 fatalities, and the "Moore Tornado" of 2013, which had wind speeds of up to 210 miles per hour and caused 24 fatalities and over 200 injuries.
Overall, the biggest tornadoes in US history have caused widespread destruction and loss of life, underscoring the importance of being prepared for these unpredictable and deadly natural disasters.
Top 10 Biggest Tornadoes Ever in US History
Tornadoes are more deadly than many people realize. Before the 1950s, when the Weather Bureau began issuing tornado warnings, triple-digit death tolls were not uncommon. If it weren't for these warnings, it is estimated that in a bad year like 2011, the total number of tornado-related deaths in the USA could exceed 2,000.
Although tornadoes have occurred in every state, the most fatal tornadoes are found in the South. Interestingly, none of the top five and only two of the top ten deadliest tornadoes occurred in what is traditionally known as "Tornado Alley." Additionally, it's important to note that the population of the United States has significantly increased since many of these tornadoes occurred, meaning that without tornado warnings, the number of fatalities would be even higher if these tornadoes were to occur without warning today.
S.No
Biggest Tornadoes Ever
Year
1
The Tri-State Tornado
1925
2
Natchez, Mississippi
1840
3
St. Louis, Missouri
1896
4
Tupelo, Mississippi
1936
5
Gainesville, Georgia
1936
6
Woodward, Texas
1947
7
Joplin, Missouri
2011
8
Amite/Pine/Purvis, Mississippi
1908
9
New Richmond, Wisconsin
1899
10
Flint, Michigan
1953
1. The Tri-State Tornado (1925)
The Tri-State Tornado of 1925 was one of the deadliest tornadoes in US history. The tornado touched down in Missouri before moving into Illinois and then Indiana, leaving a path of destruction in its wake. With a path length of 219 miles and wind speeds estimated to be around 300 mph, the tornado killed 695 people and injured thousands more. It destroyed over 15,000 homes and caused over $16.5 million in damage. The tornado was on the ground for over three and a half hours and traveled over 300 miles, making it one of the longest-lasting and farthest-traveling tornadoes on record.
2. Natchez, Mississippi (1840)
The Natchez, Mississippi tornado of 1840 is considered one of the deadliest tornadoes in US history. On May 7, 1840, the tornado swept through Natchez, causing massive destruction and killing an estimated 317 people. The tornado's path was approximately two miles wide and 50 miles long, and it destroyed everything in its path. The tornado was the second-deadliest in US history at the time and is still considered one of the most destructive natural disasters in Mississippi's history.
3. St. Louis, Missouri (1896)
The St. Louis, Missouri tornado of 1896 was one of the deadliest tornadoes in US history, killing an estimated 255 people and injuring over a thousand more. The tornado was part of a severe outbreak of tornadoes that swept through the Midwest, causing widespread destruction and loss of life. The tornado struck St. Louis on May 27, 1896, and was on the ground for approximately 7.5 miles, leaving a path of destruction that was over a quarter of a mile wide. The tornado caused over $10 million in damage, equivalent to over $300 million today, and was one of the most destructive tornadoes in Missouri's history
4. Tupelo, Mississippi (1936)
On April 5, 1936, a devastating tornado hit Tupelo, Mississippi, causing 216 deaths and injuring over 700 people. The tornado was over a mile wide and traveled through the city's downtown area, causing extensive damage to homes and businesses. It was one of the deadliest tornadoes in US history, and the damage caused by the storm was estimated to be around $6 million.
Tupelo's tornado was unique in that it hit during the Great Depression, which worsened the storm's impact on the community. Additionally, many of the people affected by the tornado were already living in poverty, which made it difficult for them to recover from the disaster.
5. Gainesville, Georgia (1936)
On April 6, 1936, a deadly tornado struck Gainesville, Georgia, causing 203 deaths and injuring over 1,600 people. The tornado was over 400 yards wide and traveled through the city's downtown area, causing extensive damage to homes and businesses.
The aftermath of the Gainesville tornado was challenging, with many of the injured requiring medical attention and homes and buildings destroyed. The community came together to support those affected by the storm, and many relief efforts were launched to aid in recovery.
6. Woodward, Texas (1947)
On April 9, 1947, a massive tornado hit Woodward, Texas, causing 185 deaths and injuring over 1,000 people. The tornado was over a mile wide and caused extensive damage to homes, businesses, and other structures in the area.
The Woodward tornado was unique in that it hit during the nighttime, making it challenging for people to seek shelter and causing many to be caught off guard. The damage caused by the tornado was estimated to be around $17 million, and it took years for the community to recover fully. Overall, these tornadoes represent some of the deadliest natural disasters in US history, causing widespread damage and loss of life. Despite advances in weather forecasting and warning systems, tornadoes continue to pose a significant threat to communities across the country.
7. Joplin, Missouri (2011)
The tornado that hit Joplin, Missouri, on May 22, 2011, is the seventh deadliest tornado in US history. The EF5 tornado had a width of over one mile and traveled over 22 miles, destroying almost everything in its path. It caused 158 deaths and over 1,000 injuries, making it one of the most devastating natural disasters to hit Missouri.
8. Amite/Pine/Purvis, Mississippi (1908)
The tornado that hit Amite, Pine, and Purvis, Mississippi, on April 24, 1908, is the eighth deadliest tornado in US history. The EF4 tornado had a width of over 2 miles and traveled over 100 miles, causing widespread destruction and loss of life. It caused 143 deaths and over 770 injuries, making it one of the most devastating natural disasters to hit Mississippi.
9. New Richmond, Wisconsin (1899)
The tornado that hit New Richmond, Wisconsin, on June 12, 1899, is the ninth deadliest tornado in US history. The tornado was an estimated F5, with wind speeds over 260 miles per hour, and had a width of over one mile. It caused 117 deaths and over 200 injuries, making it one of the most devastating natural disasters to hit Wisconsin.
10. Flint, Michigan (1953)
The tornado that hit Flint, Michigan, on June 8, 1953, is the tenth deadliest tornado in US history. The F5 tornado had a width of over 800 yards and traveled over 27 miles, causing extensive damage and loss of life. It caused 116 deaths and over 844 injuries, making it one of the most devastating natural disasters to hit Michigan.
Which was the Deadliest Tornado in US History?
The deadliest tornado in US history is the Tri-State tornado, which occurred on March 18, 1925. The tornado touched down in Missouri, traveled through Illinois and Indiana, and dissipated in Kentucky, covering a distance of approximately 219 miles. The Tri-State tornado had an estimated intensity of F5 on the Fujita scale, with winds that exceeded 300 miles per hour. The tornado caused a total of 695 fatalities, with over 2,000 injuries and more than 15,000 homes destroyed or damaged. The Tri-State tornado remains the deadliest tornado in US history and the second-longest tornado path in recorded history. The scale of destruction was immense, and the tornado’s power was so great that it reportedly carried debris over 200 miles away. The event also led to significant changes in how the government responded to natural disasters, including the creation of standardized emergency response protocols and improvements in weather forecasting technology to provide earlier warnings for tornadoes and other severe weather events.
The Tri-State tornado remains a tragic reminder of the devastating power of tornadoes and their potential for destruction. The tornado's impact was felt across multiple states, with entire communities devastated and families are torn apart. Following the Tri-State tornado, there was a significant increase in public awareness of the threat of tornadoes, and emergency management agencies began to develop standardized protocols for responding to natural disasters. Additionally, the disaster spurred the development of more sophisticated weather forecasting technology to provide earlier warnings for severe weather events.
Despite these improvements, tornadoes continue to pose a significant threat to communities across the US, particularly in the so-called "Tornado Alley" region of the Great Plains. As climate change continues to exacerbate extreme weather patterns, the risk of tornadoes and other natural disasters is likely to increase. However, with ongoing efforts to improve emergency preparedness and response, as well as continued investments in weather forecasting technology, we can work to mitigate the risks of these devastating events and protect our communities.
Which was the Largest Tornado in US History?
The Largest ornado in history is a difficult concept to define, as there are several factors that could be used to measure the size or severity of a tornado. However, the tornado with the highest recorded wind speed is the 1999 Oklahoma tornado, also known as the Bridge Creek-Moore tornado. This tornado was part of a series of tornadoes that occurred on May 3, 1999, and it had wind speeds of up to 301 mph (484 km/h) as measured by mobile Doppler radar. The tornado caused significant damage and loss of life, with 36 fatalities and over 500 injuries reported. The 1999 Oklahoma tornado, also known as the Bridge Creek-Moore tornado, was part of a severe weather outbreak that occurred in the central United States on May 3, 1999. The tornado, which formed in Grady County, Oklahoma, quickly intensified and moved northeast toward the Oklahoma City metropolitan area, where it caused significant damage and loss of life.
The tornado was classified as an F5 on the Fujita scale, which is the most severe rating and indicates wind speeds of over 200 mph (320 km/h). The tornado had an estimated width of 1.3 miles (2.1 km) and traveled for a distance of approximately 38 miles (61 km) before dissipating. It is estimated that the tornado caused over $1 billion in damage and resulted in 36 fatalities and over 500 injuries. The communities of Bridge Creek and Moore, Oklahoma, were among the hardest hit by the tornado, with many homes and businesses completely destroyed. The tornado also caused damage to several schools in the area, including the Plaza Towers Elementary School in Moore, where seven children lost their lives. In total, the tornado damaged or destroyed over 8,000 homes and buildings.
The 1999 Oklahoma tornado was notable not only for its strength and the extensive damage it caused but also for the amount of data collected by researchers. The tornado was extensively documented by storm chasers, meteorologists, and researchers, who used the data to better understand tornado formation and behavior. The tornado also spurred improvements in warning systems and emergency response procedures, as officials sought to better protect communities from future severe weather events. Since the 1999 Oklahoma tornado, several other severe tornadoes have occurred in the United States, including the Joplin, Missouri tornado in 2011, which resulted in 158 fatalities and over 1,000 injuries, and the Moore, Oklahoma tornado in 2013, which caused 24 fatalities and over 300 injuries. Despite advances in technology and forecasting, tornadoes remain a significant threat to communities in tornado-prone regions, and preparedness and safety measures remain critical in minimizing loss of life and property damage
World Biggest Tornado in the History Ever
S.No
Tornado
Country(with Year)
Fatalities
Balino, Belyanitsky, and Ivanovo
Russia – 1984
400
Yangtze River
China – 2015
442
Madaripur and Shibchar
Bangladesh - 1977
500
Sicily
Italy – 1851
500
Narail and Magura Districts
Bangladesh - 1964
500
Grand Harbor at Valetta
Malta - 1551
600
East Pakistan
Pakistan – 1969
660
Nawabanji, Singair, and Manikganj
Bangladesh - 1973
691
Tri-State
United States - 1925
695
Daulatpur and Saturnia
Bangladesh - 1989
1,300
Biggest Tornadoes Ever in US History - FAQs
The deadliest tornado in US history is the Tri-State tornado, which occurred on March 18, 1925, and resulted in 695 fatalities
What is the deadliest tornado in US history?
The deadliest tornadoes in the US generally occur in the South, although tornadoes can happen in all 50 states.
The most destructive tornado in US history was the Joplin, Missouri tornado in 2011, which caused over $2.8 billion in damage and 158 fatalities.
While tornadoes cannot be predicted with complete accuracy, modern weather forecasting technology has made it possible to issue tornado warnings with increasing accuracy and lead time.
Individuals can prepare for tornadoes by having an emergency plan in place, including identifying a safe shelter location and having a disaster supply kit on hand. It is also important to stay informed about weather conditions and follow the guidance of local authorities during severe weather events.