Top 10 Countries with Most Islands - Archipelago Wonders
by Krishika M
Updated Jun 17, 2023
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Top 10 Countries with Most Islands
The world is a diverse and fascinating place, and one of its remarkable features is the presence of countless islands scattered across its oceans, seas, and lakes. Islands come in various sizes, shapes, and formations, each with its unique ecosystems, cultures, and attractions. Here is the list of the top 10 countries with the most highest number of islands:
1
Sweden
267,570
2
Norway
239,057
3
Finland
178,947
4
Canada
52,455
5
Chile
43,471
6
United States
18,617
7
Indonesia
17,508
8
Australia
8,222
9
Philippines
7,641
10
China
6,961
S.No.
Countries
No. of Islands
Which Countries have the Most Islands?
These countries boast vast archipelagos, extensive coastlines, or clusters of islands that entice adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and cultural enthusiasts alike. Whether it's the idyllic beaches of the Philippines, the awe-inspiring fjords of Norway, or the vibrant marine life and coral reefs of the Maldives, these countries offer a wealth of natural wonders and cultural treasures waiting to be discovered.
Exploring these island nations allows travelers to immerse themselves in a world of tropical landscapes, diverse ecosystems, intriguing histories, and vibrant cultures. From thrilling water sports and wildlife encounters to relaxing beach getaways and heritage exploration, each country provides a unique blend of experiences. Scroll down to know more!
1. Sweden (267,570)
Sweden, a country situated in Northern Europe, occupies a significant portion of the vast Scandinavian region. It is renowned for its abundance of natural wonders, including over 100,000 lakes and vast forested areas that encompass half of the country's territory. Additionally, Sweden is home to an astonishing number of islands, with an estimated count of over 260,000.
These islands are scattered throughout various regions of Sweden, with notable concentrations found in Norrbotten County, Stockholm County, and Västra Götaland County. Each of these regions offers its own unique island experiences and captivating landscapes.
For travelers seeking to explore Sweden's islands, Öland stands out as a must-visit destination. Located on the southeast coast of Sweden, Öland is famous for its pristine white beaches, charming windmills, and the historic Borgholm Castle. This island showcases a picturesque blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and relaxation, making it a popular choice among tourists.
Sweden's archipelagos and islands provide an opportunity to immerse oneself in the country's natural splendor and tranquility. Whether it's wandering along the coastline, enjoying water activities, or simply unwinding amidst the idyllic island scenery, Sweden's islands offer a serene and rejuvenating escape.
The country's remarkable array of lakes, forests, and islands reflects Sweden's deep connection with nature and offers a wide range of outdoor activities and exploration. From discovering hidden coves and charming fishing villages to experiencing the rich history and cultural heritage, Sweden's islands provide a captivating and unforgettable experience for travelers.
2. Norway (239,057)
Norway, located in Northern Europe and occupying the western part of the Scandinavian Peninsula, is renowned for its breathtaking fjords and majestic mountainous scenery. This captivating Scandinavian country boasts a remarkable number of islands and islets, with approximately 239,057 registered.
Well-traveled tourists are often familiar with some of Norway's notable islands. One such island is Svalbard, situated in the Arctic Ocean and recognized as the northernmost island in Norway, near the North Pole. Svalbard offers a unique and remote Arctic experience, with opportunities for wildlife encounters, glacier exploration, and witnessing the mesmerizing phenomenon of the Northern Lights.
Another popular Norwegian island among travelers is Lofoten. Known for its dramatic landscapes, Lofoten has become a sought-after destination for skiing, fishing, and witnessing the enchanting Northern Lights. This picturesque archipelago showcases towering mountains, pristine beaches, and charming fishing villages, providing a stunning backdrop for outdoor adventures and cultural immersion.
Norway's extensive collection of islands contributes to the country's allure and offers diverse experiences for visitors. From rugged coastal cliffs to serene coastal villages, these islands showcase the country's natural beauty and provide opportunities for outdoor pursuits, such as hiking, kayaking, and wildlife spotting. Exploring Norway's fjords and island landscapes reveals a world of extraordinary beauty and awe-inspiring landscapes that captivate the hearts of travelers.
3. Finland (178,947)
Finland, often referred to as the Land of Islands and Waters, showcases a remarkable abundance of islands and water bodies. Situated in Northern Europe, this country boasts the largest concentration of water bodies globally, with approximately 178,947 islands gracing its landscape. These islands contribute to Finland's unique geography and offer captivating experiences for travelers.
Finland's islands are predominantly found in four prominent archipelagos. The archipelagos of Kotka, Helsinki, the Archipelago Sea, and the Kvarken Archipelago house a significant number of the country's islands. For instance, the capital city, Helsinki, is already surrounded by approximately 300 islands. These islands provide scenic beauty, opportunities for outdoor activities, and a chance to immerse oneself in Finland's rich maritime culture.
Exploring Finland's archipelagos and islands offers a glimpse into the country's distinctive natural environment. Visitors can discover pristine coastlines, tranquil waters, and lush forests. From island-hopping adventures to enjoying the peacefulness of secluded island retreats, Finland's islands provide a serene and picturesque setting for relaxation and exploration.
Moreover, the presence of such a vast number of islands enhances Finland's identity as a nation connected to nature and water. It offers an array of opportunities for boating, fishing, kayaking, and other water-based activities, making it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts.
In summary, Finland's impressive collection of islands and water bodies showcases its status as the Land of Islands and Waters. The diverse archipelagos, including Kotka, Helsinki, the Archipelago Sea, and the Kvarken Archipelago, provide a multitude of islands to discover and appreciate. Whether enjoying the beauty of Helsinki's surrounding islands or exploring the country's remote archipelagos, Finland's islands offer a captivating experience for travelers seeking natural beauty and tranquility.
4. Canada (52,455)
Canada, often referred to as the "Great White North," boasts a vast collection of islands, with approximately 52,455 mapped islands, although they are not indexed individually. While Canada is not known for its tropical islands, it offers a wealth of unique island experiences for adventurous travelers.
One notable island in Canada is Manitoulin Island, which holds the distinction of being the largest freshwater island in the world. Situated on Lake Huron, Manitoulin Island showcases stunning natural landscapes, including picturesque coastlines, lush forests, and serene inland lakes. It offers a tranquil retreat for visitors seeking outdoor activities and peaceful surroundings.
In addition to Manitoulin Island, Canada is home to three of the world's largest islands. Baffin Island, located in Nunavut, is the largest island in Canada and the fifth largest in the world. With its vast Arctic wilderness, towering mountains, and pristine glaciers, Baffin Island offers a rugged and awe-inspiring experience for those who venture to its remote regions.
Ellesmere Island, also situated in the far north, is another significant Canadian island. It is the tenth largest island globally and is known for its dramatic landscapes, including polar deserts, ice shelves, and Arctic wildlife. The island's remoteness and untouched beauty make it a captivating destination for adventurous explorers.
Furthermore, on the western coast of Canada lies Victoria Island, which is the eighth largest island in the world. Part of the province of British Columbia, Victoria Island showcases diverse ecosystems, ranging from coastal rainforests to tundra regions. Its rich indigenous culture and abundant wildlife add to the island's appeal.
5. Chile (43,471)
Chile, a country renowned for its diverse geography, boasts an impressive number of islands, with approximately 43,471 officially recognized (although it is believed that there may be even more). Among these islands, the largest is Chiloé Island, located in the Los Lagos region. Chiloé Island's enchanting landscapes and rich cultural heritage make it a significant attraction for visitors.
However, when it comes to tourism, many travelers are captivated by the allure of Easter Island. This remote and mysterious island, situated in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, is famous for its ancient moai statues. These impressive stone figures have become an iconic symbol of Easter Island's enigmatic past, attracting tourists from around the world.
Exploring the archaeological sites and learning about the fascinating history and culture of the Rapa Nui people is an unforgettable experience on this unique island.
Chile's vast collection of islands offers an array of natural wonders, cultural treasures, and breathtaking landscapes to explore. From the rugged and picturesque coastlines to the remote and fascinating islands, visitors can immerse themselves in the beauty and intrigue of Chile's island territories.
6. United States (18,617)
The United States, beyond its vast mainland territory in North America, encompasses a remarkable number of islands, with a total count exceeding 18,000. These islands are spread throughout the country, with notable concentrations found in two states in particular.
Alaska, the largest state in the US, is home to approximately 1,800 named islands. The diverse archipelago of Alaska adds to the state's natural beauty and offers opportunities for exploration and adventure. Additionally, the state of Maine boasts a significant number of islands, including 1,846 privately owned islands, 204 islands exempt from registration, and 1,322 islands managed by the state. These islands contribute to the unique coastal landscape of Maine, attracting visitors with their picturesque charm.
In addition to Alaska and Maine, the United States is home to other notable islands. Hawaii, a renowned tropical paradise, houses the largest island in the US, known as "The Big Island." This island captivates travelers with its stunning landscapes, including active volcanoes, lush rainforests, and beautiful beaches.
Alaska's Kodiak Island is another prominent feature, offering incredible wildlife viewing opportunities and breathtaking natural scenery. Furthermore, Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the US, hosts a variety of captivating islands that draw visitors with their vibrant culture, pristine beaches, and historical sites.
The multitude of islands within the United States showcases the country's incredible geographical diversity and natural wonders. From remote and wild landscapes to tropical paradises, these islands offer a wealth of experiences and attractions for both domestic and international travelers to enjoy.
7. Indonesia (17,508)
Indonesia, an archipelago located in Asia, is a fascinating country comprised of an astonishing number of islands, totaling over 17,000. What makes this archipelago even more remarkable is that approximately 7,000 of these islands remain uninhabited by humans, showcasing the vastness and diversity of Indonesia's natural landscape.
Among the well-known islands in Indonesia are the Greater Sunda Islands, such as Sulawesi, Sumatra, Java, and Borneo (which is shared with other countries). These islands attract a significant number of travelers due to their unique cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and rich biodiversity. Additionally, popular destinations like Bali, Komodo, and Lombok experience a high influx of tourists seeking unforgettable experiences and breathtaking natural beauty.
While these islands draw considerable attention, it is worth noting that Indonesia is home to a staggering number of smaller islands, approximately 17,000. These islands exist quietly, often hidden from the spotlight, yet they contribute to the overall richness and diversity of Indonesia's archipelago.
Exploring Indonesia means embarking on a remarkable journey through a multitude of islands. From pristine beaches and lush rainforests to vibrant marine life and cultural treasures, each island offers its own unique charm and allure. Whether seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, Indonesia's vast array of islands provides endless opportunities for exploration and discovery.
8. Australia (8,222)
Australia, famously known as the "Land Down Under," is home to a remarkable collection of islands, totaling more than 8,000. A significant concentration of these islands can be found in Western Australia, contributing to the diverse geography of the region. Among Australia's islands, one notable mention is Melville Island, located in the Northern Territory, which holds the distinction of being the country's largest island. Melville Island spans an impressive area of 5,786 square kilometers (or 2,234 square miles).
In addition to Melville Island, Australia boasts several other noteworthy islands that captivate the imagination of tourists. One such island is K'gari, also known as Fraser Island, which holds the distinction of being the largest sand island in the world. This stunning island is renowned for its remarkable features, including the pristine white sands surrounding Lake McKenzie. The soft, powdery sands and the crystal-clear waters of Lake McKenzie make it an iconic and breathtaking attraction for visitors.
Australia's expansive collection of islands offers a wide range of unique and awe-inspiring natural landscapes to explore. From the vast coastal regions to the remote and pristine island environments, these islands provide opportunities for adventure, relaxation, and discovery. Whether it's enjoying the picturesque beaches, exploring diverse ecosystems, or immersing oneself in indigenous cultures, the islands of Australia offer a captivating experience for tourists seeking natural beauty and adventure.
9. Philippines (7,641)
The Philippines, often referred to as the "Pearl of the Orient," boasts an impressive collection of islands, numbering a staggering 7,641. It is worth noting that a significant portion of these islands, approximately two-fifths, are officially named and recognized. This vast archipelago is divided into three major groups: Luzon, situated in the northern and western regions; the Visayas, occupying the central part; and Mindanao, located in the southern portion.
Among the multitude of islands in the Philippines, some have gained recognition and popularity among tourists. Bohol, known for its stunning landscapes and unique attractions such as the Chocolate Hills, is one such destination. Additionally, Palawan, often referred to as the country's "last frontier," is a renowned island known for its breathtaking natural beauty, pristine beaches, and vibrant marine life.
Palawan has captured the imaginations of many travelers and is frequently hailed as a must-visit destination in the Philippines.
The diverse array of islands in the Philippines provides an abundance of natural wonders, cultural richness, and unique experiences for both locals and visitors alike. From white sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters to lush forests and majestic mountains, the islands of the Philippines offer an enticing blend of natural and cultural treasures to explore and enjoy.
10. China (6,961)
China is not solely defined by its vast mainland territory. In addition to its expansive land mass, China is also home to a significant number of islands, totaling approximately 6,961 in number. These islands contribute to the diverse geography and natural landscape of the country. Among them, Hainan Island stands out as one of the largest, covering an extensive area of around 36,000 square kilometers.
China's islands are not limited to its northern regions; rather, it extends its presence further south along the South China Sea. Dongsha, Xisha, Zongsha, and Nansha are among the southernmost island groups in China's possession. These islands form a string of land masses that are strategically located in the South China Sea.
With such an extensive collection of islands, China enjoys a unique blend of geographical features, ranging from the expansive mainland to the numerous islands that dot its coastline. This diverse landscape not only adds to the overall size of the country but also contributes to its rich natural resources and cultural heritage.
Countries with Most Islands
Overall, the top 10 countries with the most islands offer a diverse array of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and captivating experiences for travelers. From the tropical paradise of Indonesia with its vast archipelago, to Sweden's picturesque isles scattered across its territories, these countries showcase the richness and diversity of island landscapes.
Norway's fjords and majestic mountainous scenery, Finland's abundance of islands and waters, and Canada's unique island experiences, including the largest freshwater island in the world, all contribute to their allure as exceptional island destinations. Chile's collection of islands, including the enigmatic Easter Island, and the United States' diverse range of islands in Alaska, Maine, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, further exemplify the richness of island landscapes worldwide.
Australia's remarkable islands, such as Melville Island and Fraser Island, offer breathtaking natural landscapes, while the Philippines' multitude of islands, including Bohol and Palawan, entice visitors with their stunning beauty and cultural treasures. China, beyond its vast mainland, boasts numerous islands, with Hainan Island being a prominent example.
Each of these countries presents unique opportunities for exploration, whether it's immersing oneself in the natural splendor, engaging in outdoor adventures, or discovering rich cultural heritage. From pristine beaches and lush rainforests to towering mountains and vibrant marine life, the islands featured in these countries leave a lasting impression on those who venture to their shores.
Whether seeking tranquility, adventure, or cultural immersion, the top 10 countries with the most islands provide a treasure trove of experiences and natural wonders to captivate and inspire travelers from around the globe.
Top 10 Countries with Most Islands - FAQs
Sweden boasts the highest number of islands, with approximately 267,570 islands.
No, out of the over 17,000 islands in Indonesia, approximately 7,000 remain uninhabited.
The largest island in Australia is Melville Island, located in the Northern Territory, spanning an area of 5,786 square kilometers (or 2,234 square miles).
The Philippines is an archipelago comprising 7,641 islands, with approximately two-fifths of them officially named and recognized.
Alaska, the largest state in the US, is home to approximately 1,800 named islands, making it the region with the highest concentration of islands in the country.